Intangiriro irambuye kumikorere no gukoresha ibikoresho bya gare irasa imashini ikomeza.
Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru yingirakamaro mu gukora ibikoresho kandi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa serivisi no kwizerwa kwa bikoresho.
I. Igikorwa Cyibanze cyo Guturika Kurasa Imashini: Ntabwo "Isuku" gusa
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyimashini zitera ibisasu ni ugukomeza gukubita hejuru ya gare hamwe na - umuvuduko mwinshi (ubusanzwe kurasa ibyuma, kurasa ceramic cyangwa amasaro yikirahure) ukoresheje uburyo bwa mashini. Nubwo iyi nzira isa nkiyoroshye, irashobora kugera kubikorwa byinshi byingenzi:
Kongera imbaraga z'umunaniro (imikorere yibanze)
Mechanism: Ingaruka za rutura zitabarika hejuru yububiko (harimo ibice byingenzi nkumuzi w amenyo nubuso bw amenyo) bizana icyerekezo kimwe gisigaye cyo guhagarika umutima.
Inyungu: Guhangayikishwa no guhagarika umutima birashobora kurwanya cyane ihindagurika ryimyuka iterwa na gare mugihe cyihuta - n'umuvuduko uremereye -, bityo bikabuza cyane gushiraho no gukwirakwiza microcrake z'umunaniro. Ibi byongera cyane umunaniro wo kunama no guhuza imbaraga zumunaniro wibikoresho, birinda ko habaho amenyo yamenetse no kwangirika.
Kora ubuso bukomeye
Ubukanishi: Ingaruka zamasasu zizatera ihindagurika rya plastike yibikoresho byo hejuru byibikoresho, biganisha ku gutunganya imiterere yingano no kubyara "imirimo ikonje".
Inyungu: Ubukomere bwo hejuru bwongerewe imbaraga, kandi kwihanganira kwambara biratera imbere, bityo bikongerera ubuzima bwa serivisi ibikoresho.
Kuraho imihangayiko y'imbere
Mechanism: Nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya ubushyuhe (nka carburizing na kuzimya), gusya, nibindi, hazabaho imihangayiko isigaye imbere, muri yo guhangayika bikabije.
Inyungu: Gukomeza guturika kurasa birashobora gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya izo ngaruka zangiza zisigaranye, bigatuma igabanywa ryimyitozo irushaho kuba imwe, kuzamura umutekano muke, no kugabanya ibyago byo guhinduka no guturika mugihe kizaza.
Isuku no Gutunganya (Imikorere yinyongera)
Mechanism: Umuvuduko mwinshi - umuvuduko wa elastike urashobora gukuraho neza umwanda nkubunini bwa oxyde, uduce twumucanga hamwe nigitambaro cyo gusudira hejuru yububiko.
Inyungu: Mugihe witegura inzira zizakurikiraho nko gutera no gutwikisha, kurasa ibisasu birashobora gutanga ubuso busukuye hamwe nurwego runaka rwuburakari, bikongerera ifatizo.
Mumagambo yoroshye, imikorere yibanze ntabwo ari ugusukura, ahubwo ni ugukora ibikoresho kandi bigakomeza kuramba "inyundo" hejuru.
Ii. Porogaramu nyamukuru Imirima ya Shoti Guturika Gukomeza Imashini
Gear shot ibisasu bishimangira ikoranabuhanga ninzira yingirakamaro mubikorwa bisanzwe byo hejuru - kurangiza ibikoresho kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bifite ibisabwa cyane mubuzima bwumunaniro no kwizerwa:
Inganda
Ibikoresho byohereza: Nibisanzwe bisanzwe. Ibikoresho byohereza amamodoka, amakamyo n’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi hafi 100% bigomba gukorerwa ibisasu bishimangira uburyo bwo guhangana n’ingaruka ziterwa na moteri.
Ibikoresho bya moteri: crankshaft, guhuza inkoni, nibindi
Ibikoresho bitandukanye: ibikoresho bya bevel, nibindi
Synchronizer gear ring: Kongera imyambarire yubuzima hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi.
Ingufu z'umuyaga
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Wind turbine: Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa garebox mu bikoresho bitanga ingufu z'umuyaga ni binini mu bunini kandi bikora mu bihe bikaze cyane (imizigo ihindagurika, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'ijoro na nijoro, hamwe no gukomeza gukora umwaka wose), hamwe n'ibisabwa cyane mu kwizerwa no mu buzima bwa serivisi. Kurasa ibisasu gushimangira ninzira yingenzi kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bwateguwe burengeje imyaka 20.
Ikirere
Ibikoresho bya moteri yindege: Ibyuma muri sisitemu yo kohereza moteri hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza ibikoresho bifite ibisabwa bikabije kuburemere, kwiringirwa n'umutekano.
Ibikoresho byohereza ibikoresho byo kugwa: Bifitanye isano kandi n’umutekano windege kandi bigomba gushimangirwa.
Sisitemu yo kohereza kajugujugu: Ibikoresho byohereza bya rotor n'umurizo nyamukuru nizo mbaraga zimbaraga zayo, kandi imbaraga zo guturika kurasa ningirakamaro cyane.
Imashini zubaka n'ibinyabiziga biremereye
Ubucukuzi hamwe nababitwara: Garebox na drake ya axe yibikoresho byibi bikoresho bikorerwa imitwaro minini cyane, kandi kuvura gushimangirwa nuburyo busanzwe.
Imashini zubuhinzi: Sisitemu yo kohereza za romoruki, abasaruzi, nibindi.
umuhanda wa gari ya moshi
Gari ya moshi ndende - yihuta, gariyamoshi na gari ya moshi: Ibyuma biri mu bikurura bikurura moteri bigomba kuba byizewe cyane kugirango umutekano ukorwe.
Iii. Ibiranga nubwoko bwamasasu aturika Imashini zikomeza
Kumiterere yihariye ya geometrike yibikoresho (imizi yinyo, hejuru y amenyo), imashini zikoresha imashini ziturika zifite imiterere yihariye:
Ibikoresho byabugenewe: Ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho byuzuye, bifasha ibyuma gukora kimwe - kuzunguruka hamwe na revolution mugihe cyo gusohora, kwemeza ko isasu rishobora gupfuka imizi yinyo yose hamwe namenyo yinyo idafite inguni zapfuye. Uru nurufunguzo rwingaruka zifatika kandi zihoraho.
Imashini iturika irasa: Umwanya na Inguni yumutwe uturika byabazwe neza kugirango bihuze nu mizi y amenyo aho guhangayikishwa cyane na Angle nziza.
Gukurikirana inzira: Ibikoresho byo hejuru - bikoresha ibikoresho bya test ya Almen kugirango ikurikirane kandi igabanye ubukana bwamasasu mugihe nyacyo, urebe ko imbaraga za buri cyiciro cyibikoresho byujuje ibyasobanuwe.
Ubwoko:
Ubwoko bwa Crawler imashini iturika: Bikwiranye ntoya - nini kandi nini - ibikoresho byicyiciro.
Imashini - imashini iturika: Ibikoresho bimanikwa kumurongo hanyuma winjire mucyumba cyo kurasa kugirango uzunguruke. Irakwiriye kubiciriritse bito n'ibiciriritse hamwe nibikoresho byubunini butandukanye.
Imashini izunguruka imashini iturika: Bikwiranye nibikoresho binini kandi biremereye (nkibikoresho byumuyaga).
Umuyoboro - ubwoko bwimashini ikomeza kurasa: Yinjijwe mumurongo wibyakozwe byikora, ikoreshwa mubikorwa binini - byapimye mubucuruzi bwimodoka.
Incamake
Imashini irasa imashini ikomeza ni ibikoresho byingenzi bitunganyirizwa, kandi agaciro kayo kari muri:
Mu mikorere: Mugutangiza imihangayiko isigaye isigaye, ubuzima bwumunaniro, kwambara birwanya no kwizerwa bya bikoresho byiyongera cyane.
Mubisabwa: Nibikorwa bisanzwe kandi byingenzi mugukora ibikoresho byinganda - zikenera inganda nkimodoka, ingufu zumuyaga, icyogajuru, hamwe n’imashini zubaka, zikora nk "umurinzi utagaragara" kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge n’imikorere yibice byingenzi.