Aluminium electrolysis karubone anode yarashe imashini iturika
Muri sisitemu yo gukora ya aluminium electrolysis, anode ya karubone (electrode ya karubone) ikora nkibintu byingenzi bigize ingirabuzimafatizo ya electrolytike, kandi ubwiza bwayo bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere ya electrolysis, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi, n’umutekano w’akagari. Mugihe cyo guteka, gutwara, no gukoresha anode ya karubone, ikunda kwegeranya ifu ya kokiya, slag, ivu, hamwe na electrolyte hejuru yayo. Gukuraho intoki gakondo, inyundo za pneumatike, nuburyo bwo guteka bwa flame bifite inenge nko gukora isuku ituzuye, kwangiza umubiri wa karubone, kwanduza umukungugu mwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi zumurimo, no gukora neza. Ubu buryo ntibukibereye kuri aluminiyumu ya electrolysis yinganda zicyatsi kibisi, hasi - karubone, nibisabwa neza. Imashini ya aluminium electrolysis carbone anode yarashe ni ibikoresho byabugenewe byogusukura byakozwe na electrode ya karubone. Igaragaza ibyiza byingenzi nka jetting physique, kuzenguruka mu buryo bwikora, hamwe no - isuku yangiza. Byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi byo gutegura anode, kugarura anode isigaye, hamwe no kuvura anode nshya - kuvura munganda za aluminium electrolysis.
I. Ihame ryakazi rya carbone anode yarashe imashini iturika
Imashini ya aluminium electrolysis carbone anode irasa imashini ishingiye kuri centrifugal jetting hamwe nihame ryingaruka za kinetic, kugera ku kwambura byihuse no kweza ibyanduye hejuru kuri karubone. Ibikoresho bitwarwa na moteri ihindagurika kugirango itware igikoresho cyabugenewe cyo guturika kugirango kizunguruke ku muvuduko mwinshi. Imipira yicyuma, imipira yicyuma, nibindi byihuta kugera kuri 60-80m / s, bigakora umuyoboro umwe kandi wuzuye - warashwe, bikagira ingaruka cyane kubuso bwa anode ya karubone. Ingaruka n'ingaruka zo gusya hejuru - umuvuduko mwinshi, ifu ya kokiya, umukungugu ureremba, igipimo cya oxyde, hamwe nigikonoshwa gikomeye cya electrolyte hejuru ya karubone anode ikurwaho vuba, nta kwangiza umubiri wa karubone, guhindura ingano nubushobozi bwa electrode, cyangwa gutera umwanda. Gutunganya byose birangirira mucyumba gifunze. Isasu n'umukungugu, umwanda woherezwa muri sisitemu yo kweza no gutandukana binyuze mumashanyarazi yo hepfo / screw convoyeur, lift yindobo, nibindi. Nyuma yo gutandukana kwa magneti, gutandukanya ikirere, no kwerekana, isasu ryacitse numukungugu bivanwaho, kandi isasu ryujuje ibyangombwa bisubizwa mububiko bwarashwe kugirango bisubirwemo; umukungugu ukusanywa na sisitemu nziza yo gukusanya ivumbi, igera ku mukungugu - kubuntu, ibidukikije, kandi bikomeza ibikorwa.
II. Imiterere yibanze ya carbone anode yarashe imashini iturika
Ibikoresho bifata modulire kandi iremereye - igishushanyo mbonera, cyanonewe kumikorere yakazi kangana na karubone nini ya anone, uburemere buke, nubukomezi bukomeza. Igizwe ahanini na sisitemu esheshatu:
Sisitemu yo gutwara no gufata umwanya
Ukoresheje inzira ya roller, amasahani, cyangwa urunigi rwo guhagarika ubwikorezi, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gukora neza, bikwiranye nibisobanuro bitandukanye bya anode mbisi, anode ikuze, na anode isigaye; irashobora kugaburira kimwe, guhagarara neza, no gutangira rimwe na rimwe - guhagarara kugirango harebwe uburyo bumwe, nta suku yabuze, kandi nta kurasa inshuro nyinshi.
Sisitemu yo kurasa sisitemu (intangiriro)
Bifite ibikoresho byinshi byeguriwe hasi - byangiza ibikoresho byo guturika, kurasa kurasa, guturika kw’amasasu, n’umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka birashobora guhinduka kugirango wirinde kurasa - bituma karubone anode igwa cyangwa igacika; ibyuma, ibiziga bigabanya, hamwe nintoki zicyerekezo cyibikoresho byo kurasa bikozwe mu burebure - chromium yambara - irwanya amavuta, hamwe nubuzima burebure hamwe nigihe gito cyo kubungabunga.
Sisitemu yo kweza umukungugu
Igizwe na convoyeur ya screw, lift yindobo, kurasa - itandukanya ivumbi, hamwe nububiko bwo kubika amasasu, itahura icyegeranyo cyikora, guterura, kweza, hamwe nigitutu gihamye cyamasasu, bigatuma ibisasu biturika bikabije hamwe ningaruka zogukora isuku, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo kongera kurasa hejuru ya 95%.
Sisitemu yo gufunga no kurinda
Icyumba cyo guturitsa amasasu gisudira hamwe nicyuma cyinshi kandi gifite ibyuma byinshi byumwenda wa reberi hamwe na kashe ya labyrint ku bwinjiriro no gusohoka kugira ngo hatabaho isasu no kumeneka umukungugu, birinda ibidukikije by’amahugurwa ndetse n’umutekano w’ibikoresho.
Sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi no kurengera ibidukikije
Ifite ibikoresho byo muyungurura / gukuramo ivumbi, bifatanije no guhumeka nabi, ifata neza ivumbi rya karubone ryatewe mugihe cyo guturika, hamwe no kuyungurura neza no kubahiriza kurengera ibidukikije hamwe nubuzima busabwa nakazi.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi yubwenge
Shyigikira uburyo bwo guhinduranya intoki / byikora, birashobora kugena umuvuduko wo gutanga, imbaraga zo guturika, igihe cyo gukora isuku, gutembera, nibindi.; ifite amakosa yo gutabaza, kurinda birenze urugero, kugenzura ibikorwa, hamwe nibikorwa byimibare yumusaruro, hamwe nibikorwa byoroshye, ituze rikomeye, kandi birashobora guhuzwa na aluminium electrolysis yumurongo wo 联动 kugenzura.
III. Ibyiza bya tekinike ya carbone anode yarashe imashini iturika
Kudasukura - byangiza, kurinda umubiri wa karubone Anode Igisasu cyo guturika kirashobora kugenzurwa neza, gusa gikuraho umwanda utarinze kwangiza electrode ya karubone. Ibi birinda inenge nko kubura inguni, guturika no kwangirika kwa substrate byatewe nuburyo bwintoki na pneumatike, bityo bikongerera igihe cyumurimo wa electrode ya karubone no kuzamura amashanyarazi.
Isuku iruzuye kandi ubuziranenge burasa cyane.
Urutonde rwuzuye - rwerekana ibisasu bikuraho burundu ifu ya kokiya, ivu na electrolyte, bikagira isuku ihoraho kandi bikagabanya ihindagurika ryurwanya mugihe cya electrolysis, bityo bigahindura imikorere ya electrolysis.
Umusaruro urakomeye, kandi birakwiriye umusaruro munini -.
Gukomeza gukora byikora, hamwe na buri mashini imwe ishoboye gutunganya amashanyarazi menshi ya karubone kumasaha, imikorere irikubye inshuro 5-10 zo gukora isuku y'intoki, bikagabanya cyane amafaranga yumurimo nimbaraga zumurimo.
Icyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, nta mwanda wa kabiri.
Inzira yose ni iyumubiri, idafite umuriro, imiti yimiti cyangwa imyuka isohora imyanda; umukungugu urafunze kandi urakusanyirizwa hamwe, amahugurwa nta mukungugu afite, kandi yubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byumusaruro winganda za aluminium electrolytike.
Igikorwa gihamye hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.
Imiterere iremereye - yerekana imiterere yingenzi yerekana ko ibice byingenzi byambara - birwanya kandi biramba, hamwe nibice bike byo kwambara; ibisasu biturika byongeye gukoreshwa, ibikoreshwa ni bike, kandi birakwiriye amasaha 24 - isaha ikomeza gukora cyane-imbaraga zumuriro wa aluminium electrolytike.
IV. Ubusanzwe Porogaramu Ikoreshwa rya Carbone Electrode Kurasa Imashini ziturika
Mbere - kuvura umusaruro wa anode: Kuraho ifu ya kokiya yo hejuru hamwe na scum nyuma yo kotsa kugirango utezimbere kandi neza neza.
Isuku kumurongo wa anode ikuze: Kuraho umukungugu numwanda mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika kugirango ukore neza imikorere ya selile ya electrolytike.
Kongera gukoresha no gukoresha anode isigaye: Gusukura neza ibibyimba bya electrolyte hamwe na oxyde ya oxyde kuri anode isigaye kugirango ubuziranenge bwikoreshwa ryikoreshwa rya anode zisigaye.
Gukora amashanyarazi ya karubone: Yifashishijwe mugusukura hejuru no guhinduranya ibicuruzwa bya karubone, kuzamura ibicuruzwa bihoraho.
V. Guhitamo no Gukoresha Inama ya Carbone Electrode Imashini Ziturika
Ibisobanuro bikurikizwa: Menya ifishi yo gutanga numubare wimashini ziturika ukurikije ubunini, uburemere nubushobozi bwo gutunganya isaha ya electrode ya karubone.
Guhitamo amafuti: Koresha ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma hamwe nuburemere buringaniye kugirango wirinde kwangiza karubone ya electrode ya karubone hamwe nishoti rikabije.
Guhindura ibipimo: Hindura umuvuduko wo guturika no kwihuta kugaburira ukurikije urugero rwanduye rwa electrode ya karubone kugirango uburinganire neza nubuziranenge.
Kubungabunga buri munsi: Buri gihe ugenzure imyenda - idashobora kwihanganira kandi wambare ibice bya mashini iturika, usukure ibintu byungurura ibintu bikusanya ivumbi, kandi urebe ko ibikoresho - byigihe kirekire.
Umwanzuro
Imashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu ya electrolytike ya karubone electrode yarashe, hamwe na tekiniki ikora neza, itari - yangiza, yangiza ibidukikije kandi ifite ubwenge bwa tekiniki, isimbuza byimazeyo uburyo bwogukora isuku ya karubone gakondo kandi isubira inyuma, kuzamura imikorere yumusaruro wa aluminium electrolytike, kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa no kubungabunga ibiciro, no gufasha ibigo kugera kumusaruro usukuye no kugabanya ibiciro no kongera umusaruro. Mugihe inganda za electrolytike ya aluminiyumu yihutisha guhinduka yerekeza ku cyatsi, ubwenge no gukora neza, umwihariko, uremereye - umutwaro hamwe n’ibikoresho bya carbone electrode byikora biturika bizahinduka amahame yinganda, bitanga ibikoresho byingenzi bifasha iterambere ryambere - iterambere ry’inganda za aluminiyumu.