Isuku yinkuta zimbere ninyuma za silinderi ya gaze idafite
Nukuri, kurasa guturika gusukura silinderi idafite gazi (cyane cyane ibyuma bya gaze ya gaze idafite ibyuma) nigikorwa cyumwuga kandi gikomeye kandi nigikorwa cyo kugenzura buri gihe. Ikoreshwa cyane mugusukura urukuta rwo hanze no kuvura neza inkuta zimbere. Intego yibanze nugukuraho igipimo cya oxyde, ingese, hamwe n amarangi ashaje, kandi ugatanga ubuso busukuye hamwe nubusembwa bukwiye bwo gutera cyangwa kugenzura nyuma.
Ibikurikira nubusobanuro burambuye bwa tekiniki hamwe n’umutekano bijyanye no guturika ibisasu byoza inkuta zimbere n’inyuma za silindiri ya gaze.
Intego nyamukuru nihame
Intego:
Isuku: Kuraho neza igipimo cya oxyde yo hejuru, ingese, umwanda hamwe nigitambaro gishaje.
Gukomeza: Binyuze mu ntera yo hejuru - umuvuduko wo kurasa, urwego rumwe rwo guhagarika umutima rushyirwaho hejuru ya silindiri ya gaze, ifasha kongera imbaraga z'umunaniro (ingaruka zo gukomera kurasa).
Ubuso bukora: Shakisha icyuma kimwe, gisukuye kandi gisa nicyuma cyoroshye, byongera cyane guhuza amarangi cyangwa gutwikira.
Ihame: Ukoresheje imbaraga za centrifugal zatewe no kuzamuka kwinshi - kuzenguruka umuvuduko wimashini iturika imashini, umubare munini wamasasu meza kandi akomeye (nkicyuma cyuma, umucanga wibyuma, icyuma kitagira umwanda, nibindi) bajugunywa hejuru ya silindiri ya gaze. Binyuze mu ngaruka no guterana amagambo, ingaruka zo gukora isuku ziragerwaho.
I. Urukuta rwo hanze rwarashe guturika (inzira isanzwe kandi ikuze)
Nibikorwa bisanzwe mubikorwa byo gukora no kugenzura buri gihe silinderi.
Inzira
Imirimo yo kwitegura: Amashanyarazi ya gaze agomba kuba arimo ubusa, igitutu - kubuntu, kandi ibyambu bya valve bigomba kuba bitwikiriye umukungugu. Kuri silindiri ya gaze ikorerwa ubugenzuzi busanzwe, indangagaciro ya silinderi igomba kubanza gukurwaho.
Gupakira: Kuzamura silindiri ya gaze umwe umwe cyangwa mumatsinda kumurongo wabigenewe wo kuzunguruka mucyumba cyogusukura cyo kurasa kugirango urebe ko silindiri ya gaze ishobora kuzunguruka kumuvuduko uhoraho uzengurutse amashoka yabo.
Kurasa ibisasu
Funga umuryango wicyumba hanyuma utangire ibikoresho.
Mugihe silindiri ya gaze izunguruka, abasohoka benshi batera imigezi irasa hejuru yinyuma yayo uhereye kumpande zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo gutunganya kibarwa neza kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza kimwe no kugera ku cyiciro gikenewe cy’isuku (nka Sa 2.5 amanota: hafi - isuku yo mu cyiciro cyera).
Gutandukanya kurasa no gukuraho ivumbi
Mugihe cyo guturika kurasa, ivumbi n imyanda yabyaye byanyunyujwe na sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi.
Pellet ziboneka zisubirwamo binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutondeka, kandi umwanda ukurwaho.
Gusohora no kohereza - gutunganya
Nyuma yo gutunganywa, silinderi ya gaze yoherejwe mucyumba cyogusukura.
Intambwe y'ingenzi: Hita uhita usohora hejuru ya silindiri ya gaze hamwe n'umwuka usukuye kandi wumye kugirango ukureho ivumbi risigaye.
Nyuma yo guhanagura, primer igomba guterwa mugihe gito (mubisanzwe bitarenze cyangwa bingana namasaha 4) kugirango wirinde icyuma gikora neza ntigishobora kongera kubora.
Ii. Urukuta rw'imbere Rurasa Guturika (Byihariye kandi Bikenewe bya Tekinike Ibisabwa)
Urukuta rw'imbere ruturika rukoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gukora kugirango usukure kandi ushimangire imbere mu icupa, cyangwa mugihe habaye ruswa ikabije imbere, ibigo byubugenzuzi bwumwuga bikora imiti igarura. Igenzura rya buri munsi muri rusange ntabwo ririmo guturika imbere.
Ibiranga tekinike nibikorwa
Ibikoresho kabuhariwe: Birakenewe imashini iturika imbere y'urukuta rw'imbere. Intangiriro yacyo ni "inkoni ndende" (inkoni yo kurasa) ishobora kwaguka mu icupa kandi ifite ibikoresho bizunguruka cyangwa ibizunguruka.
Inzira
Ongeraho silindiri ya gaze hanyuma uhuze umunwa wa silinderi hamwe nicyumba cyo gufunga inkoni.
Inkoni yo kurasa irasa cyane mu icupa. Bimaze gukora, isasu rijugunywa mu buryo bwuzuye uhereye ku zuru ruzunguruka, rikubita urukuta rw'imbere. Hagati aho, inkoni yaturitse irashobora gukora ibintu bisubiranamo kugirango uburebure bwurukuta rwimbere butwikiriwe.
Pelleti n'umukungugu byanyujijwe muri sisitemu mbi yo kugarura umuvuduko ku rundi ruhande cyangwa ku mpera imwe ya silindiri ya gaze hanyuma winjire mu bitandukanya kugirango bizenguruke.
Ibisabwa cyane cyane kugirango byumuke kandi bisukure:
Nyuma yo guturika kurasa, ibisabwa kugirango yumuke nisuku yurukuta rwimbere birarenze ibyurukuta rwinyuma.
Birakenewe gukoresha umwuka uhumanye cyangwa ibikoresho bya azote hamwe nikime gito cyane (nka<-40°C) and absolutely oil-free for a long time and thorough purging to ensure that there is no residue of pellets or moisture.
Nyuma, isuzuma rya endoskopique rirasabwa kwemeza isuku nubuso bumeze.
Iii. Ingingo z'ingenzi z'umutekano no kugenzura tekinike
Nta mavuta rwose
Sisitemu yose yo guturika (harimo isoko yikirere hamwe numuyoboro woguhagarika ikirere) bigomba kwemezwa ko ari peteroli - kubuntu. Iri ni ryo tegeko ridacika ryo gukoresha silindiri ya ogisijeni.
Pellet zikoreshwa zigomba kuba shyashya cyangwa zavuwe cyane kandi ntizigomba kwanduzwa namavuta.
Kugenzura ububobere buke
Ibikoresho (kurasa ibyuma, kurasa insinga, nibindi), ubunini bwibice hamwe nuburyo bwamasasu bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye nyuma yo gukora isuku.
Ubukonje bugomba kugenzurwa murwego rusanzwe (urugero, Ra 6.3-25 μ m). Niba ari binini cyane, bizongera ingingo zo kwibandaho; niba ari nto cyane, bizagira ingaruka ku gufatira kwa firime irangi.
Irinde guturika birenze urugero
Igihe cyo guturika no kurasa bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango wirinde kunanuka gutunguranye kumacupa yumubiri wicupa cyangwa kubyara ubusembwa bushya.
Gukumira ivumbi no kurengera ibidukikije
Umukungugu wicyuma ukorwa no guturika kurasa bitera ibyago byo guturika, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite umwuka mwiza, kuvanaho ivumbi no guturika - ibishushanyo mbonera.
Umukungugu n’imyanda bigomba kujugunywa hakurikijwe amategeko arengera ibidukikije.
Igihe gikwiye cyo gutunganywa nyuma
Ubuso bwicyuma bugaragara nyuma yo guturika burasa cyane kubora mu kirere. Kurwanya - kwangirika (kurukuta rwinyuma) cyangwa kurinda kashe (kurukuta rwimbere) bigomba gukorwa mugihe gito cyagenwe.
Iv. Gusaba
Uruganda rukora: Nyuma ya silinderi nshya ya gaz imaze gukorerwa ubushyuhe (nko gukubita no gushushanya, no gufunga), urukuta rwinyuma rugomba kuraswa kugira ngo rukureho igipimo cya oxyde -, kandi urukuta rwimbere rugomba kuraswa / guturika kugirango bisukure kandi bikomere.
Sitasiyo y'Ubugenzuzi isanzwe (Yemejwe n'Ikigo cyihariye gishinzwe ubugenzuzi)
Urukuta rwo hanze ruturika: Nigice gisanzwe cyibikorwa byo kugenzura, bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibice bishaje by irangi hamwe ningese kugirango bigenzurwe neza (kumenya ibice, kwiheba, nibindi) no gupima uburebure bwurukuta, no gutegura gutera - gutera.
Urukuta rw'imbere rwarashwe: Bikorwa gusa mugihe habonetse ruswa ikomeye cyangwa igipimo cya oxyde imbere kandi hasuzumwe uburyo bukenewe. Ntabwo ari umushinga usanzwe.
Incamake
Kurasa ibisasu bya silinderi idafite isuku ni ibikoresho byihariye kandi nibikoresho - inzira ikomeye.
Guturika hejuru y'urukuta ni intambwe y'ingenzi kandi isanzwe mu gukora no kugenzura buri gihe, kurinda umutekano w’imiterere nigihe kirekire - manda yo kurwanya - kwangirika kwa silindiri.
Urukuta rw'imbere ruturika ni inzira idasanzwe isabwa cyane kubikoresho n'ibidukikije, kandi mubisanzwe bigarukira kubikorwa byo gukora cyangwa gusana inenge zikomeye.
Ku bakoresha, birakenewe gusa ko silindiri ya gaze yoherezwa mubigo bishinzwe kugenzura silindiri ya gaze ifite ibyangombwa byemejwe nubuyobozi bwa leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko kugirango bigenzurwe buri gihe. Ibi bigo bizakora byimazeyo inzira zose zikenewe, harimo no guturika amasasu, hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya tekiniki y’umutekano (nka "Amabwiriza ya tekiniki y’umutekano wa gazi" TSG 23) hamwe n’ibipimo. Birabujijwe rwose ahantu hatari - ahantu h'umwuga cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo kugerageza kurasa ibisasu kuri silinderi.