Icyumba cya sandblasting icyumba: Igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza cyo kuvura hejuru
Intangiriro
Mu nganda zigezweho zo gukora no gufata neza, kuvura hejuru ni ihuriro ryingenzi. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kunoza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibyumba byo guteramo umusenyi, ibyumba byogusandara, ibyumba byihuse - ibyumba byo guteramo umucanga, hamwe n’ibyumba byo gutunganya umucanga buhoro buhoro byahindutse bishya mu nganda kubera ibyiza byihariye. Iyi ngingo izacengera cyane mubiranga, ibyiza hamwe nibisabwa muriki gikoresho gishya.
I. Incamake yicyumba cya Sandblasting Icyumba
Ibyumba byo kumucanga birimo ibyumba, ibyumba byumucanga byimukanwa, byihuse - ibyumba byo gushiraho umucanga, hamwe nicyumba cyo gukoreramo umucanga ibyumba byo gutunganya umusenyi nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu byubatswe byubatswe bifite ibipimo bisanzwe. Ihuza imikorere yicyumba gakondo cyumusenyi mubikoresho byimukanwa, bikora nk'ahantu ho gukorera umucanga, sisitemu yo gukuramo ivumbi n'umwanya ukoreramo. Igishushanyo gikomoka mugukurikirana imiterere yinganda no gukora neza, bikemura neza ibibazo byumwanya munini no kwimura bigoye ibyumba byumucanga bisanzwe.
Ugereranije nibyumba bya sandblasting gakondo, ikintu kigaragara cyane mubishushanyo mbonera ni ukugenda kwayo. Igikoresho gisanzwe cya metero 20 cyangwa metero 40, nyuma yo guhindura umwuga, kirashobora guhinduka mumahugurwa yuzuye yumusenyi. Ubu bushya bwahinduye rwose uburyo ibikorwa byo kuvura hejuru bishyirwa mubikorwa.
Ii. Imiterere nyamukuru n'amahame y'akazi y'ibyumba birimo Sandblasting, ibyumba byumusenyi byimukanwa, byihuse - ibyumba byo guteramo umucanga, hamwe nicyumba cyo gukoreramo umurima.
1. Imiterere y'agasanduku
Ibyumba byumucanga byubatswe byubatswe hamwe nicyuma kinini - cyuma, mubisanzwe ukoresheje ibyuma biramba byigihe kirekire cyangwa ibyuma byakozwe neza. Imbere mu gasanduku karimo imyenda - irwanya reberi cyangwa polyurethane, irwanya ingaruka mbi kandi igabanya urusaku. Igisasu - sisitemu yo kumurika yerekana neza ko aho ikorera hameze neza -, mugihe idirishya ryo kwitegereza rifasha abashoramari gukurikirana neza inzira yumucanga.
2. Ibice bigize sisitemu
Sisitemu ya sandblasting: Harimo compressor de air, tankblasting sand, spray imbunda numuyoboro, bitanga inshinge zihamye
Sisitemu yo kuvanaho umukungugu: Multi - ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ibyiciro (mubisanzwe harimo gutandukanya inkubi y'umuyaga no kuyungurura amakarito) byemeza ko imyuka ihumanya yujuje ubuziranenge
Sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu: Gutandukanya mu buryo bwikora gutandukanya imiti ikoreshwa kugirango igabanye ibikorwa
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi: Akanama gashinzwe kugenzura, gashobora gukora - kanda imikorere no kurinda umutekano
3. Inzira y'akazi
Mugihe cyo gukora, igihangano cyoherezwa mumwanya wumusenyi unyuze mumuryango ufunze, kandi uwukoresha yambara ibikoresho byo kubarinda kugirango akore ibikorwa byumusenyi ahantu hafunze. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gutandukana no gusukurwa na sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu. Umukungugu wabyaye ukusanywa neza na sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi, kandi umwuka usukuye urekurwa kugeza kurwego rusanzwe.
Iii. Isesengura ryibyiza byingenzi byibyumba byumucanga birimo ibyumba byumucanga, ibyumba byumusenyi bigendanwa, Byihuse - kwishyiriraho ibyumba byumucanga, hamwe nibikorwa byo kumurima Byumba byumusenyi
Ihinduka ntagereranywa
Igishushanyo cya kontineri ituma icyumba cyo kumusenyi kijyanwa byoroshye ahantu hose hasabwa namakamyo, ubwato cyangwa gari ya moshi. Iyi ngingo irakwiriye cyane cyane:
Kuri - gufata neza ibikoresho binini (nka blade ya turbine yumuyaga, amato)
Umushinga wubwubatsi bwigihe gito
Ibice byinshi byuruganda bikoreshwa mukuzunguruka
Igikorwa cyo gutunganya umucanga
2. Inyungu zikomeye zo kuzigama
Ugereranije nibyumba bisanzwe byumucanga, ibisubizo byabitswe birashobora kuzigama:
Igiciro cyambere cyishoramari cya 30-50%
Kurenga 90% yigihe cyo kwishyiriraho (mubisanzwe umunsi umwe gusa urakenewe kugirango uyikoreshe)
Uzigame igihe kirekire - igihe cyo gukodesha ubutaka cyangwa kugura
3. Imikorere myiza yo kurengera ibidukikije
Icyumba cya kijyambere cya sandblasting cyuzuye gifite uburyo bwiza bwo kuvanaho ivumbi, hamwe no gukusanya ivumbi hejuru ya 99.9%, kandi imyuka ihumanya ikirere iri munsi yikigereranyo cya 50mg / m³. Igishushanyo gifunze kandi kigabanya umwanda w’urusaku, bigatuma ibikorwa birushaho kubahiriza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.
4. Ubushobozi bwo kohereza vuba
Icyumba gisanzwe cyo kumusenyi gisanzwe gifata amezi menshi uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera kugeza mubwubatsi, mugihe icyumba cyo kumena umucanga gishobora kuba "cyiteguye gukoreshwa ukihagera", bikagabanya cyane umushinga. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mugusana byihutirwa cyangwa imishinga ifite gahunda ihamye.
Iv. Ibisanzwe Byakoreshejwe
Inganda zo gusana amato: Gucisha umusenyi mu cyambu cyangwa mu cyambu kugira ngo wirinde igiciro kinini cy’icyuma cyumye
Mu muriro w'ingufu z'umuyaga: Kuri - ahakorerwa ikibanza cyo gutunganya ibyuma bya turbine yumuyaga niminara birakorwa kugirango ikureho amafaranga yo gusenya no gutwara
Ubwubatsi bwikiraro: Kurwanya - kwangirika kwubaka ibyuma byubatswe
Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: Igikorwa cyo gutunganya isura mugihe cyo kuvugurura ibikoresho
Inganda za gisirikare: Kubungabunga ibikoresho mumurima cyangwa kubirindiro byigihe gito
V. Kugura no Gukoresha Ibyifuzo
1. Kugura ibitekerezo
Guhitamo Ingano: Hitamo uburebure bwa metero 20 cyangwa metero 40 ukurikije ubunini ntarengwa bwibikorwa bigomba gutunganywa
Ubwoko bubi: Ibikoresho bitandukanye (nka grit yicyuma, amasaro yikirahure, alumina, nibindi) bisaba ibikoresho bikwiranye
Impamyabumenyi yo kwikora: Kuva mu ntoki kugeza kuri robot yikora sandblasting, hitamo ukurikije umusaruro ukenewe
Ibipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije: Menya neza niba ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ibisabwa urusaku
2. Kwirinda gukoresha
Buri gihe ugenzure imyambarire yumurongo hanyuma uyisimbuze mugihe gikwiye
Komeza sisitemu yo gukuramo ivumbi ukurikije ibyifuzo byabayikoze
Abakoresha bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa yumwuga
Gushiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho
3. Ingingo zo gufata neza
Sukura ivu rya ivu rya sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi buri munsi
Reba imyambarire yumuyoboro wumusenyi buri cyumweru
Hindura igipimo cyumuvuduko buri kwezi
Kubungabunga buri mwaka
Vi. Iterambere ryamasoko Icyumba cyumusenyi urimo ibyumba, ibyumba byumucanga byimukanwa, byihuse - ibyumba byo gushyiramo umucanga, hamwe nicyumba cyo gukoreramo umurima
Hamwe nogutezimbere ingamba "Made in China 2025", isoko ryibyumba byumucanga birimo kontineri birerekana inzira zikurikira
Ubwenge: Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya enterineti (iot) ituma hakurikiranwa kure no kubungabunga ibintu
Icyatsi: Uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho ivumbi hamwe nigisubizo cyo kugenzura urusaku bihora bigaragara
Umwihariko: Ibisubizo byihariye kubikorwa bitandukanye bigenda byiyongera
Mpuzamahanga: Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu byumba bya sandblasting bikozwe mu Bushinwa byagiye byiyongera uko umwaka utashye
Umwanzuro
Icyumba cya sandblasting icyumba cyerekana icyerekezo gishya cyubuhanga bwo kuvura hejuru, gihuza neza ubukorikori gakondo hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo gushushanya. Ntabwo ikemura gusa ububabare bwinganda ahubwo inatanga agaciro gakomeye kubakiriya. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha isoko, iki gisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza ntigishobora kugira uruhare runini mubice byinshi. Ku mishinga igezweho ikurikirana imikorere, kurengera ibidukikije no kugenzura ibiciro, gushora imari mubyumba byumucanga byuzuye nta gushidikanya ni amahitamo meza