Ibigize hamwe nogukoresha ubushyuhe bwa firime yamashanyarazi
Imashini iturika yangiza ibyuma byubushyuhe ninzira yingenzi mumurongo wo kubyara ibicanwa, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mugukuraho umunzani wa oxyde yo hejuru, gusudira, hamwe ningese, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutera nyuma.
Kumashanyarazi ashyushye, imashini nyamukuru iturika imashini ifite inzira eshatu zingenzi za tekiniki, kandi ibiyigize nibiranga ikoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Ubwoko bwibikoresho byingenzi hamwe nibigize sisitemu
Nubwo imiterere yibikoresho bitandukanye iratandukanye, imashini yuzuye iturika yubushyuhe busanzwe ikubiyemo sisitemu yibanze ikurikira:
Sisitemu yo gutanga akazi: Ashinzwe kohereza ibyuma bishyushya mubikoresho no hanze. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo roller convoyeur hamwe nubwoko bwahagaritswe (hook / guhagarika urunigi).
Icyumba cyo guturika cyangiza: Umwanya ufunze kubikorwa byo guturika. Imbere, hari plaque - manganese 13 irinda ibyumba birinda ibyumba kwangirika.
Abrasive blasters: Ibyingenzi bigize ibikoresho. Binyuze hejuru - umuvuduko uzunguruka, abrasive irihuta kandi isohorwa hejuru yumurimo. Kugirango utwikire imiterere igoye yubushyuhe, ubusanzwe ibintu byinshi byangiza, kandi isuku ikorwa uhereye kumpande nyinshi nko hejuru, hepfo, no kumpande zombi.
Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza pellet: Kwikora mu buryo bwikora igarura pellet ikoreshwa. Binyuze mu cyuma kizunguruka, kuzamura indobo, no gutandukanya umusenyi utandukanya umusenyi, pellet zidashobora kwangirika zitandukanijwe n’imyanda, umukungugu, n’indi myanda, ituma byongera gukoreshwa.
Sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi: Ikoreshwa mugukusanya ivumbi ryakozwe mugihe cyogusukura. Mubisanzwe, ibyiciro bibiri - icyiciro cyo gushungura bifatwa kugirango hubahirizwe ibipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi: Mubisanzwe bigenzurwa na PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), irashobora kugera kuri - gukanda, gutabaza, no gukingirana hagati y’ibisasu byangiza na pellet itanga kugirango umutekano ubeho.
2. Kugereranya ibintu bitatu byingenzi byerekana imiterere
Kubyinshi mubikorwa byubwoko nubwoko bwa sinks, ubwoko bwibikoresho bikurikira birashobora gutoranywa:
Uhagaritse / unyuze - ubwoko bwimashini iturika
Igizwe na convoyeur yo hejuru yo kugaburira, icyumba cyo guturitsa ibyangiritse, hamwe na convoye yo kugaburira hasi, ibyuma bishyushya bishyirwa mu buryo butambitse kuri convoyeur, kandi ibyuma bishyushya biraryamye kandi bikanyura mu cyumba giturika. Ibisasu biturika bitunganijwe hejuru no hepfo no kuva kumpande zombi kugirango bisukure hejuru no hepfo icyarimwe.
Birakwiriye kubyazwa umusaruro muburyo bwihariye nka transfert yubushyuhe. Ibyiza ni automatike yo hejuru kandi ikwiranye nimikorere yumurongo.
Kumanika hook - ubwoko bwimashini iturika: Bifite gari ya moshi imwe cyangwa inzira izenguruka, hamwe na kimwe cyangwa byinshi bizamura amashanyarazi / ibyuma, ibyuma bishyushya bimanikwa kumurongo hanyuma byoherezwa mubyumba biturika. Nyuma yo kunyura mucyumba cyo guturitsa ibintu, udukonzo turazunguruka kugira ngo igihangano gikire ibisasu byuzuye.
Birakwiye kubyara umusaruro wubwoko butandukanye hamwe nuduce duto twinshi two gushyushya ubushyuhe, cyangwa ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bugoye. Biroroshye guhinduka, ariko bisaba kumanikwa nintoki.
Guhagarika umunyururu - ubwoko bwimashini iturika: Koresha urunigi rukomeza ruzenguruka. Urunigi rumanikwa hamwe nudukoni twinshi. Igicapo kigenda kimwe kinyuze mucyumba cyo guturika no gukuramo ivumbi kugirango bigere kubikorwa bikomeza.
Bikwiranye nubunini - igipimo, ubushyuhe bumwe cyangwa ibyuma bishyuha. Imikorere nimwe murwego rwo hejuru, ariko ibikoresho bifite ubuso bunini.
3. Gusaba agaciro no gutunganya ingingo zingenzi
Imikorere yibanze: Guturika kwangiza ntigushobora gusa gukuraho burundu umunzani wa oxyde hamwe ningese hejuru yubushyuhe, ariko kandi birashobora no gukora ubukana bumwe hejuru, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kunoza imiterere ya primer yakurikiyeho no kurwanya ruswa, kandi bigasimbuza rwose inzira gakondo yo gukaraba cyane.
Kohereza - igihe cyo kuvura: Ubuso nyuma yo guturika guturika burakora cyane kandi burashobora kongera - okiside. Mubisanzwe, birasabwa kurangiza gutera primer mugihe cyamasaha 4 kugeza 12 nyuma yo gukora isuku. Niba ubuhehere bwikirere buri hejuru (Birenze cyangwa bingana na 85%), igihe cyigihe kigomba kugabanywa mugihe cyamasaha 4.
Ibisobanuro birambuye: Inguni ya blaster abrasive, ubunini bwa abrasive (mubisanzwe 0.3 - 0.8mm imipira yicyuma), kandi umuvuduko wogusukura ugomba guhindurwa ukurikije ibisobanuro byumuriro wubushyuhe kugirango wirinde guturika cyangwa kwangirika kwubushyuhe buke.