Ibyiza hamwe nubuyobozi bukoreshwa bwo guturika - gihamya Imashini ziturika
Imashini iturika - imashini iturika ni ibikoresho byumwuga byo gutunganya hejuru yubutaka bushingiye kubikoresho bisanzwe byo guturika ibisasu kandi bifite ibisasu byuzuye - byerekana umutekano wumukungugu wibyuma bishobora gukongoka hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa na gaze. Irashobora kwirinda ingaruka ziterwa n’ibisasu biterwa n’umuriro, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ahamye, hamwe no kwegeranya umukungugu, hamwe nimirimo yuzuye nko kuvanaho ingese, kuvanaho ibice bya okiside, kuvanaho ibishishwa byo gusudira, no gushimangira ubuso kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibisasu - ibyuma birasa imashini ziturika
1. Umutekano no guturika - gihamya, ikuraho ingaruka ziturika mugihe imashini iturika
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B. Guhagarika ibisasu no gukingira igitutu: guturika - ibimenyetso byerekana imashini iturika imashini ivanaho umukungugu ifite ibikoresho bifata ibyuka, ibikoresho byo guturika bitagira umuriro, flame - retardant anti - ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ibintu, sisitemu yo kuzimya ifu yumye. Umuvuduko udasanzwe urekurwa vuba kugirango wirinde guturika no kuzimya umuriro; umukungugu utose urashobora kandi gutoranywa kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo gutwikwa no guturika.
C. Kurwanya - static na anti - ibyuka byo guterana: guturika - imashini ziturika zirasa zifite aho zihurira, zikuraho amashanyarazi ahamye mugihe nyacyo; ibice by'ingenzi bigize urugereko bikoresha ibikoresho bidatanga ibishashara bigira ingaruka no kugabanya ibishashara biva mu kurasa; urugereko ntirufite inguni zapfuye, rugabanya kwirundanya umukungugu ugurumana / uturika.
D. Gufunga no gukumira ivumbi: guturika - imashini ziturika zirasa zifite imiterere ifunze hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera kibi, kugabanya kumeneka kwumukungugu ugurumana / guturika no kugabanya ibyago byo guturika mubidukikije.
2. Ugereranije nimashini zisanzwe ziturika muburyo bwo gukora, mugihe harebwa no gukora neza
Gukora neza cyane, gutunganya ibice biturika, birashobora gukuraho ingese, kuvanaho ibice bya okiside, kuvanaho burr, gushimangira imbaraga zo hejuru, no kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango bivurwe mbere - mbere yo gutwikira no gushira.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'icyitegererezo: ubwoko bwakurikiranwe, ubwoko bwa hook, binyuze mubwoko, bukwiranye nicyiciro gito, giciriritse na kinini - gifite ubunini budasanzwe, urupapuro rwerekana imyirondoro hamwe na profili yo gukomeza gukora, gushyigikira iturika ryihariye - amanota yubushobozi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora.
3. Umusaruro wujuje ibisabwa, wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugenzura umutekano
Kubahiriza iturika rya GB3836 na GB24390 - bijyanye, gukemura ibibazo bisabwa byo gukosora umutekano kubigo bifite umukungugu uturika nka aluminium, magnesium, zinc, titanium, nibindi, no kwirinda impanuka zumutekano.
4. Kugabanya ingaruka zose zikorwa
Kugabanya abakozi n'ibikoresho byatewe nimpanuka ziturika;
Ibikoresho bikomeye bihamye, kugabanya igihe cyo hejuru - ibihe byago;
Iyungurura ryinshi rya sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi, kuringaniza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Icyerekezo cyo guturika - imashini yerekana ibisasu
Bikurikizwa: Ibikorwa byakozwe na aluminium, magnesium, zinc, titanium nibindi byuma byaka / biturika mugihe cyo gutunganya, hamwe nibikorwa byakazi hamwe na gaze yaka / iturika ihari.
1. Aluminium, magnesium, inganda zinc (ibintu nyamukuru)
Aluminium ipfa - ibice byo guta, ibice bya magnesium, ibice bya zinc bipfa - ibice byo guta: kuvanaho ibimenyetso byo gutandukana, ibice bya oxyde, hamwe nubutumwa bwo kurekura, gukora anodizing na pre - mbere yo gutwikira; ibiziga bya aluminiyumu, ibishishwa bya aluminiyumu, ibice byoroheje byifashishwa, agasanduku ka batiri kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu, gusukura no gusya.
2. Gukora ibice byimodoka
Isuku yo hejuru no gushimangira pre - kuvura amazu ya aluminiyumu yoherejwe, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, aluminium magnesium alloy bipfa - ibice byo guteramo, ibice byoroheje byoroheje.
3. Gukora mu kirere no gukora neza
Ibice nibigize neza bya titanium, magnesium - amavuta ya aluminiyumu, kumusenyi, gushimangira ubuso; kuvana burrs mubice bya aluminiyumu, byujuje ibyangombwa bibiri byo gukumira iturika nubuziranenge bwubutaka.
4. Gukora ibikomoka kuri peteroli, amakara yamakara
Ibikoresho bya peteroli, ibikoresho biturika - ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso, ibikoresho byo kubika imiti, kuvanaho ingese, kuvanaho oxyde, pre - kuvura ruswa - kwangirika mubidukikije bifite imyuka yaka / iturika cyangwa ibyago byumukungugu.
Inganda nshya
Ubuso bwa mbere - kuvura ibishishwa bya batiri ya aluminium, akabati yo kubika ingufu, ibikoresho bishya byubaka ingufu, bikwiranye no guturika - amahugurwa yerekana ibyangombwa byumukungugu wa aluminium.
6. Muri rusange imiterere - imiterere yingaruka
1. Gukuraho ingese no gusibanganya aluminium, imyirondoro ya aluminium, ibice bya magnesium alloy ibice;
2. Gusukura ibice biva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, guturika - inganda zerekana ibikoresho;
3. Niba amahugurwa ubwayo ari agace gashobora guturika ivumbi, kabone niyo gutunganya ibyuma bya karubone, imashini yose igomba guturika - imishinga yo kuvugurura ibimenyetso.
Inama zo gutoranya guturika - imashini zerekana ibisasu
1. Iyo utunganya aluminium - magnesium - titanium alloy ibihangano, birabujijwe rwose gukoresha imashini zisanzwe ziturika. Igice cyuzuye cyo guturika - iboneza ry'ibimenyetso bigomba kwemezwa.
2. Hitamo imashini yimashini ukurikije ubunini nibisohoka mubikorwa: kubice bito byakazi, hitamo iturika - ibyuma byerekana - imashini iturika; kubikorwa bito n'ibinini binini bidasanzwe, hitamo iturika - ibyuma bifata - imashini iturika; kumubare munini wibyuma hamwe na profili, hitamo iturika - gihamya ukoresheje - ubwoko bwimashini iturika.
3. Guturika byumye - ibikoresho byerekana ibikoresho bifite ibisasu - ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso hamwe na valve yo kwigunga; kubikorwa bishobora guteza akaga cyane, guturika gutose - sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi igomba guhitamo.