Gushyigikira ibikoresho byo hejuru - igitutu inganda zitagira gaze
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro - igitutu cya gaze ya gaze itagira kashe (ubusanzwe yerekeza kuri silindiri ya gaze idafite icyuma ikozwe mu byuma cyangwa aluminiyumu) iragoye kandi ifite ibisabwa cyane kubikoresho, bisaba umurongo wuzuye wibikoresho bifasha ibikoresho. Ibikurikira nibikoresho byingenzi byunganira umusaruro, byashyizwe mubikorwa bigenda:
I. Gutegura bilet nibikoresho byo gushyushya
Ibikoresho
Bande imashini cyangwa imashini izenguruka: Ikoreshwa mugukata imiyoboro yicyuma (bilet yicyuma cyangwa aluminium alloy bilet) mubice bya billet yuburebure bwihariye. Igice kinini cyo gukata neza kandi cyoroshye cross- igice kirakenewe.
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya
Hagati - itanura rya induction yo gushyushya: Ikoreshwa cyane. Ikoreshwa mu gushyushya byihuse kandi kimwe icyuma cya fagitire kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru (hafi dogere 1100-1250). Igaragaza ubushyuhe bwinshi, okiside nkeya no kugenzura ubushyuhe bworoshye.
Ii. Gukora Ibikoresho (Ihuza)
Ibikoresho bikomeye byo kuzunguruka (ibikoresho byingenzi nibikoresho byingenzi)
Imashini izunguruka ya Horizontal CNC: Nibikoresho byingenzi cyane byo gukora silinderi idafite gaze. Ubusa bwakubiswe (icupa preform) bishyirwa kumurongo wibanze hanyuma bigakorerwa ubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bizunguruka mu ruziga ruzunguruka kugirango bigabanye uburebure bwurukuta kandi byongere uburebure, bityo bibe umubiri w icupa. Igabanijwemo
Imashini ifata no kuzunguruka: Yifashishijwe mugukora neza neza ibitugu byamacupa numunwa wamacupa.
Imashini izunguruka icupa: Ikoreshwa mugukora kwaguka kumacupa yumubiri.
Imashini isakara hasi ya gaz silinderi: Ikoreshwa mugutunganya no gukuraho umunzani wikibyimba ukorerwa munsi ya silindiri ya gaze.
Imashini ya gaze ya gaze ya mashini: Ikoreshwa mukumenya umwuka wo hasi ya silinderi.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya umunwa
Umusarani wa CNC / umusarani wuzuye: ukoreshwa mugutunganya insinga kumunwa wamacupa (mugushiraho valve), hejuru ya conique cyangwa indege. Ifite ibisabwa cyane cyane kugirango bisobanuke neza.
Imashini itunganya insanganyamatsiko: Byakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya imigozi yimbere yiminwa icupa.
Iii. Ibikoresho byo kuvura ubushyuhe
Ibikoresho byo kuzimya
Kuzimya itanura ryo gushyushya (nk'ubwoko bw'intambwe, itanura rya gaze yo mu bwoko bwa gaz cyangwa itanura ry'amashanyarazi): Shyushya umubiri w'icupa nyuma yo kuzunguruka ubushyuhe bukabije.
Kuzimya ikigega (ikigega cy'amazi cyangwa ikigega cya polymer igisubizo): Ifasha gukonjesha byihuse kubona imiterere ya martensitike (kuri silinderi) no kongera imbaraga.
Ibikoresho byo gutanga ubushyuhe
Itanura rishyushye (ubusanzwe itanura rihoraho ryashyutswe na gaze cyangwa amashanyarazi): Rikoreshwa mugukoresha ubushyuhe buke - ubushyuhe buke kuri silindiri ya gaze yazimye kugirango bikureho imihangayiko no guhindura guhuza gukomera no gukomera.
Itanura rishaje (kuri silindiri ya aluminium alloy): Ikoreshwa mu mvura ishimangira uburyo bwo kuvura silindini ya aluminium.
Iv. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imbere no gusukura ibikoresho
Imashini yumucanga wimbere: Ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi - kugirango isukure igipimo cya oxyde n umwanda kurukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi.
Urukuta rw'imbere fosifati / ibikoresho bya passivation (kuri silinderi ya gaze):
Sisitemu yo gukemura ubwogero: Filime ikingira ikorwa kurukuta rwimbere hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa chimique kugirango birinde ruswa.
Hejuru - isuku yumuvuduko: Kugirango usukure neza imbere
Amashanyarazi ya gaze: Kuma nyuma yo koza imbere.
V. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya hanze
Urukuta rwo hanze rwarashe / imashini isukura: Ikuraho igipimo cya oxyde hejuru yinyuma kugirango witegure gutera.
Gutera umurongo
Sisitemu yo gutwika amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike: Bikunze kugaragara. Ikoreshwa mugutera amavuta yifu nka epoxy resin.
Shira akazu hamwe nitanura: Niba hakoreshejwe irangi ryamazi.
Ibikoresho byo gucapa / gutera ibikoresho byerekana: bikoreshwa mugutera amakuru yibicuruzwa, ibirango byo kuburira, nibindi.
Vi. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura no gupima (Crucial)
Ibikoresho - ibikoresho byo kwangiza
Ultrasonic flaw detector (automatic): Ibikoresho byo kugenzura . 100% gutahura umubyimba wumubiri wamacupa nubusembwa bwimbere (nkibice hamwe nibirimo).
Magnetic uduce twa flake detector cyangwa eddy yerekana inenge: ikoreshwa cyane mugutahura ubuso no hafi ya - ubusembwa bwubuso ahantu hafunguye umunwa wamacupa.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura igaragara: Mu buryo bwikora itahura inenge igaragara.
Ibikoresho byo gupima imitungo
Imashini isuzuma ibikoresho rusange: Ikoreshwa mugupima imbaraga zingana, gutanga umusaruro, nibindi bikoresho byumubiri icupa nyuma yo gutoranya.
Imashini igerageza ingaruka: Kugerageza ubukana bwibikoresho.
Ikizamini gikomeye: Gupima ubukana bwumubiri wicupa.
Ibikoresho byo gupima igitutu
Imashini yo gupima Hydraulic: Ikintu cyo kugerageza giteganijwe. Buri silindiri ya gaze ikorerwa ikizamini cyamazi arenze umuvuduko wakazi kugirango igenzure imbaraga zayo nigikorwa cyo gufunga. Ubusanzwe ifite ibikoresho byo gupima ibipimo bya volumetric.
Imashini yipimisha ikirere / imashini igerageza ikirere: Ibizamini byo kumeneka bikorwa n'amazi cyangwa umwuka.
Imashini yipimisha iturika: Icyitegererezo hanyuma ukande kuri silindiri ya gaze kugeza ivunitse kugirango hamenyekane niba igitutu nyirizina giturika kiri hejuru yubushakashatsi.
Imashini isuzuma umunaniro ukabije: Igereranya umuvuduko wumuvuduko wa silindiri ya gaze mugihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora kugirango ugerageze ubuzima bwabo.
Vii. Ibikoresho bifasha kandi rusange
Ibikoresho byo guterura no gutwara abantu: crane, forklifts, inzira ya convoyeur, n'ibindi.
Ibishushanyo n'ibikoresho: Umubare munini wibikoresho bikoreshwa nko kuzunguruka intoki, kuzunguruka ibiziga, gukubita, ibikoresho, nibindi.
Imashini zoguhumeka hamwe na generator ya azote: Tanga umwuka ucanye na gaze ikingira.
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi: Itanga amazi akonje yo gushyushya itanura, ibigega bizimya, nibindi.
Ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije: Gutunganya imyanda (nko gutera, gushyushya), uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana amakuru: Sisitemu ya MES, yandika amakuru yuzuye - yatunganijwe muri buri silindiri ya gaze kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye, bigera kubishobora.
Viii. Valve guteranya nibikoresho bya nyuma byo kugenzura (Niba uruganda ruhuza iyi nzira)
Imashini ya silinderi yipakurura no gupakurura (torque wrench).
Intebe yanyuma yo kugerageza ikirere.
Ibikoresho byo kuvoma Vacuum (kuri silinderi yihariye ya gaze).
Incamake
Uruganda rugezweho - igitutu kitagira uruganda rukora gaze ni umurwa mukuru n’ikoranabuhanga - urwego rukomeye, kandi ibikoresho byarwo bikubiyemo urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rw’ibanze "gukora ibintu (kuzunguruka) + gushimangira ubuvuzi (kuvura ubushyuhe) + gutunganya - gutunganya neza (umunwa wa silinderi) + bitari - kwangiza no kugerageza". Guhitamo, gutondeka neza no kurwego rwo gutangiza ibikoresho bigena neza umutekano, guhoraho, gukora neza nigiciro cya silinderi. Mugihe uteganya no gushora imari, ibishushanyo birambuye bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe kubicuruzwa bigenewe (ibikoresho, ibisobanuro, ubushobozi), ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro hamwe nubuziranenge (nka ISO 9809, DOT, GB / T 33145, nibindi).