Ibyiza byurunigi rwo guhagarika ubwoko bwimashini iturika
Imashini yahagaritswe kurasa imashini ikora neza kandi ikuze ikomeza ibikoresho byogusukura -. Ihora yohereza ibihangano mu cyumba cyo kurasa cyo kurasa kugirango ikoreshwe binyuze mumurongo wa convoyeur wahagaritswe. Ibyiza byibanze bigaragarira cyane cyane nko kwikora, gukora neza, gutunganya no kugenzura ibiciro.
Ibikurikira ninyungu zihariye zubwoko bwurunigi rwo guhagarika imashini iturika:
1. Umusaruro mwinshi cyane kandi urwego rwo kwikora
Continuous assembly line operation: This is its most core advantage. The workpieces are continuously and uniformly passed through the shot blasting chamber by the hanging chain, achieving an uninterrupted process of "loading -> shot blasting ->gupakurura ", gukuraho igihe cyo gutegereza ibikorwa byitsinda, kandi umusaruro urenze cyane ugereranije nibikoresho byigihe kimwe nkubwoko bwa hook nubwoko bwingoma.
Igikorwa cyikora cyuzuye: Iyo ibipimo byibikorwa (nkumuvuduko wumunyururu hamwe nimbaraga za mashini ziturika) bimaze gushyirwaho, inzira yumusaruro wose isaba ko hatabaho abantu. Birakwiriye cyane kwinjizwa mumurongo wibyakozwe kandi ni amahitamo meza yo kugera kuri "Inganda 4.0" n "" inganda zitagira abapilote ".
Umusaruro w'injyana: Irashobora guhuzwa neza na ruguru (nko guta, gutunganya ubushyuhe) no kumanuka (nko gutera, guteranya), gukora injyana yumusaruro mwiza no kunoza inzira zose zakozwe.
2. Ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gukora isuku no guhoraho
Nta bibanza bihumye mugusukura: Iyo igihangano cyakazi gihagaritswe, kirashobora guhindurwa kumpande nyinshi mucyumba cyo kurasa cyanyuze mu buryo bwonyine - uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bwurunigi rwo guhagarika (cyangwa iriba - igikoresho cyo guterura), cyemerera ubuso bwose bwakazi (harimo akavuyo k’imbere hamwe n’imyanda igoye) guhishurwa byuzuye. muremure - umuvuduko wo kurasa, bityo ukagera kubisubizo bimwe kandi byuzuye.
Ingaruka itunganijwe ihamye: Bitewe nibipimo byagenwe nkumuvuduko wurugendo rwakazi hamwe nigipimo cyo guturika kurasa, iremeza ko ibihangano byose mubice bimwe cyangwa nibice bitandukanye bishobora kugera kumiterere yisuku ihamye (urwego rwisuku nuburinganire bwubuso).
3. Imikorere nini yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire yubushobozi hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya imashini ihagarika imashini iturika
Bikwiranye n'ibikorwa bigoye: By'umwihariko bikwiriye gutunganyirizwa mu bice bito n'ibito - bigizwe n'ibice bigoye bikunda kugongana n'ingaruka, nk'imitwe ya silinderi ya moteri, crankshafts, guhuza inkoni, ibyuma, amazu ya moteri, ibyuma bya feri, n'ibindi. Uburyo bwo guhagarika birinda kwikanyiza no kugongana hagati y'ibikorwa.
Irashobora gutunganya ibihangano bishyushye: Irashobora gutunganya mu buryo butaziguye - ibihangano byubushyuhe biva mumurongo wa casting cyangwa itanura ryo kuvura ubushyuhe, kugera "gusukura bishyushye", gukuraho inzira yo gukonjesha no gutakaza umwanya n umwanya.
Umutwaro ukomeye - ubushobozi bwo gutwara: Imiterere ya sisitemu yo guhagarika sisitemu irakomeye, hamwe nubunini bunini - ubushobozi bwo guterura ingingo. Irashobora gukora imirimo myinshi icyarimwe kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwikorera.
4. Inyungu nziza zubukungu no kugenzura ibiciro
Zigama amafaranga yumurimo: Hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, mubisanzwe abakozi 1 - 2 gusa ni bo bakenera gukorera ahantu hapakirwa no gupakurura, bikagabanya cyane kwishingikiriza kubakoresha no kugabanya amafaranga yigihe kirekire cyakazi.
Igipimo kinini cyo gutunganya amasasu: Ibikoresho bifite ibyuma bizamura cyane indobo hamwe na magnetiki / ikirere gitandukanya ikirere, gishobora gutandukanya neza isasu ryaboneka n’umukungugu n’imyanda, kandi bigasubiramo isasu ridahwitse, bigatuma gukoresha amasasu make.
Gukoresha ingufu zifatika: Ibikoresho bikora muburyo butajegajega, kandi gukoresha ingufu birahagaze neza, birinda gutakaza ingufu ziterwa no gutangira no guhagarika ibikoresho rimwe na rimwe.
5. Kunoza aho ukorera no kubahiriza kurengera ibidukikije n’umutekano
Igikorwa gifunze: Igikorwa cyo guturika cyo kurasa gikorerwa mucyumba cyogusukura gifunze, bikarinda neza kumenagura umukungugu no kurasa.
Sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi ryuzuye: Imashini ihagarika urusaku rwamashanyarazi ifite ibikoresho binini - byungurura umufuka, ushobora gukusanya neza ivumbi ryakozwe mugihe cyogusukura, kugumisha imbere imbere mumahugurwa, kubahiriza ibisabwa byangiza ibidukikije, no kubungabunga ubuzima bwabakozi.
Incamake kandi ikoreshwa
Ibyiza byingenzi byimashini iturika yamashanyarazi irashobora kuvugwa muri make kuburyo bukurikira: hashingiwe ku kureba niba nta hantu hafite impumyi n’ingaruka zo hejuru z’isuku, {yageze ku ntera nini -, umusaruro uhoraho kandi wikora, amaherezo ugera ku ntego zuzuye zo gukora neza, kubungabunga ingufu, kuzigama abakozi no kurengera ibidukikije.
Imashini ihagarika ubwoko bwimashini iturika irakwiriye cyane cyane mubikorwa bikurikira:
Inganda zikora ibinyabiziga: Gusukura ibice byinshi nka moteri, agasanduku gare, ibiziga, hamwe na chassis.
Inganda zashingiweho: Gusukura ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma no guta ibyuma, kuvanaho umucanga ubumba nubunini bwa oxyde.
Ibikoresho byibyuma nubukanishi: ibikoresho, iminyururu, ibice bisanzwe, nibindi
Inganda zitunganya ubushyuhe: Gukuraho igipimo cya oxyde yo hejuru hejuru yakazi nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe.
Ibyuma byububiko hamwe nimashini zubaka: Birakwiriye kubiciriritse na bito - binini byubatswe, cabs, nibindi.
Mugusoza, mugihe ufite umubare munini wibikoresho - binini kandi bigoye - byakozwe nkibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa neza kandi bifite ireme ryiza, imashini ihagarika urusaku rwimashini isanzwe nimwe mubisubizo hamwe nibikorwa byiza muri rusange.