Imashini yo kuvuza ingoma imashini ikwiranye nibikorwa
Imashini iturika ingoma (imashini isukura ingoma) ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gusukura hejuru, cyane cyane bisukura, bishimangira cyangwa byoroshya ubuso bwibikorwa byakazi hejuru ya -. Birakwiriye cyane cyane koza uduce - ubunini, butari - bugahinduka kandi bugahinduka. Ibikurikira nubwoko busanzwe bwibikorwa bikwiranye nogukora imashini iturika ingoma:
I. Ibiranga ibihangano Bikwiranye nubwoko bwingoma ya mashini yo guturika (imashini isukura ingoma)
Ingano ntoya: Ingano yakazi mubusanzwe ntishobora kurenga ubushobozi bwingoma yimashini (mubisanzwe muri santimetero icumi z'uburebure, ubugari n'uburebure), byoroshye kuzunguruka imbere yingoma.
Ntutinye kugongana: Ibikoresho byakazi bigomba kugira imbaraga nubukomere runaka, bigashobora kwihanganira kugongana no kurasa guturika, kandi ntibyoroshye kumeneka cyangwa guhindura.
Imiterere yoroshye: Nta mwobo wimbitse, uduce duto cyangwa imyenge igoye (bitabaye ibyo umushinga wagorana gusukura neza).
Gutunganya ibyiciro: Birakwiriye gutunganyirizwa mubice bito n'ibito - binini, hamwe nibikorwa byiza kandi bisukuye kimwe.
Ii. Ubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa mubikorwa byimashini ziturika ingoma (imashini isukura ingoma)
Inganda zashingiweho: Ibikoresho bito (nk'amazu ya valve, ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro, ibice by'ibyuma, ibyuma bitwara ibinyabiziga, n'ibindi), kwibagirwa, n'ubushyuhe - byavuwe.
Gutunganya ibyuma: bolts, nuts, koza, iminyururu, ibikoresho (inyundo, imashini), kashe ya kashe, ibice bisanzwe, nibindi.
Inganda zitunganya ubushyuhe: Kuraho igipimo cya oxyde mu bice nyuma yo kuzimya no gutwika, nk'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, ibice by'ibiti, n'ibindi.
Ibice by'imodoka: ibice bito byo guhagarika, guhuza inkoni, impeta ya piston, feri ya feri, nibindi.
Imashini zubaka: ibice bito byubatswe, pin, amasoko, nibindi.
Kwambara ibice - birwanya: imirongo mito, kwambara - imipira irwanya, ibikoresho byimashini zubuhinzi, nibindi.
Iii. Ibihe imashini yingoma yubwoko bwingoma (imashini isukura ingoma) idakwiriye cyangwa igomba gukoreshwa mubwitonzi
Ibice byuzuye cyangwa binini - ibice bikikijwe: nkibinini - ibice bya aluminiyumu yometseho ibice hamwe nibice bifatanye neza, bikunze guhinduka cyangwa kwangirika.
Ibice byakazi bifite umwobo muremure cyangwa umwobo w'imbere bigoye: Isasu riragoye kwinjira mu mfuruka zapfuye, kandi ingaruka zo gukora isuku ni mbi.
Kubikorwa byakazi bifite ubuso buhanitse: Niba ari ngombwa gukomeza ubworoherane bwumwimerere cyangwa kwirinda kugongana (nkibice bisize), ntabwo ari byiza kubikoresha.
Ibice bifunze byoroshye: nk'amasoko n'inkoni zoroshye (zishobora guhurira mu mipira), bisaba ibikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa gukoresha ibindi bikoresho (nk'imashini - imashini ziturika).
Iv. Ibyiza byimashini ziturika
Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora: Nyuma yo gupakira, ihita irangiza gukora isuku no gusohora, ikiza imirimo.
Isuku imwe: Kuzenguruka ingoma bituma igihangano gikora gihora gihindagurika, byemeza ko isura zose zihura nisasu.
Ubushobozi buhanitse: Bikwiranye no gukomeza gukora ubwinshi bwibice bito.
Guhinduranya: Usibye gukuraho igipimo cya oxyde na ruste, birashobora no gukoreshwa mugukomeza ubuso, gusibanganya, no kurangiza, nibindi.
V. Icyitonderwa cyimashini iturika ingoma (Imashini isukura ingoma
Kugenzura imizigo igenzura: Ingano yibikorwa muri rusange ntabwo irenga 70% kugeza 80% byubushobozi bwingoma kugirango tumenye neza.
Guhitamo amafuti: Ukurikije ibikoresho byakazi (ibyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma - ibyuma bya ferrous, nibindi) nibisabwa kugirango usukure, hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye (kurasa ibyuma, kurasa ibyuma bitagira umwanda, kurasa ceramic, nibindi) nubunini buke bwamasasu.
Guhindura inzira: Hindura ingaruka muguhindura ibipimo nkumuvuduko wingoma, igihe cyo guturika, hamwe no gusohora Inguni.
Incamake
Imashini yo guturika ingoma (imashini isukura ingoma) ni amahitamo meza yo gusukura hejuru yicyuma gito hamwe no kwibagirwa, ibice bisanzwe nibice bidatinya kugongana. Birakwiriye cyane cyane gukuraho igipimo cya oxyde, ingese, burrs no gukomera hejuru. Kubisobanuro byuzuye, bigoye cyangwa byoroshye, birasabwa guhitamo ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byo guturika (nka hook - imashini iturika, umukandara - imashini ziturika, ukoresheje imashini- imashini ziturika, nibindi). Mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bushingiye kubiranga igicapo cyibisabwa.