Imashini isukura gaz ya mashini
Imashini ya silindiri isukura no kumisha imashini ihuriweho nigikoresho cyikora gihuza imirimo nka high- yoza igitutu cya spray no gukanika umwuka ushushe. Imashini isukura kandi yumisha imashini ihuriweho (imashini - imashini isukura gazi ya silinderi) ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugusukura no gukama hejuru ya - igitutu cya gaze ya gaze, silindiri yumuriro, silindiri yubuhumekero, nibindi mugihe hari amavuta, ingese, igipimo, umwanda nubushuhe bisigaye imbere nyuma yo kugenzura imbere, gupima umuvuduko wamazi cyangwa gukoresha. Nibikoresho byingenzi muri sitasiyo ya gaze ya gaze, sitasiyo yuzuye ya gaze, inganda zumuriro nahandi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya gaze ya silinderi yo gusukura no kumisha imashini ihuriweho (hejuru - imashini isukura gaze ya silinderi) ni: gutangiza, gukora neza, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, umutekano no kwizerwa. Iremeza ko isuku yimbere ya silindiri ya gaze yujuje ubuziranenge kandi ikuraho umwanda wa kabiri n’umutekano w’umutekano uterwa n’umwanda n’ubushuhe.
I. Sisitemu nyamukuru yibikoresho bya silindiri ya gaz isukura no kumisha
Imashini yuzuye ya silinderi isukura no kumisha imashini ihuriweho (hejuru - imashini isukura gaze ya gaze) isanzwe igizwe na sisitemu yibanze ikurikira:
1. Sisitemu yububiko
Ikadiri nigikonoshwa: Menya neza ko imiterere rusange ikomeye, kwangirika - irwanya kandi byoroshye kuyisukura.
Uburyo bwa gaz silinderi yo gufunga no guhinduranya: Ifata ibyuma bya pneumatike, bishobora guhuza na silindiri ya gazi ya sisitemu itandukanye (nkubunini busanzwe buri hagati ya 7L na 100L, hamwe na diametre n'uburebure). Ibikoresho bituma silindiri ya gaze izunguruka dogere 90, ikemeza ko nta mfuruka zapfuye mugihe cyo gukora no gukama.
Icyumba cyo gusukura / kumisha: Icyumba kimwe cya kabiri - gikikijwe gikoreshwa mu rwego rwo gusukura no gukama, bikarinda imyuka y’amazi n’ubushyuhe.
2. Sukura sisitemu
Kuzenguruka pompe yamazi: Itanga amazi - yumuvuduko mwinshi kandi ikora nkisoko yingufu zogusukura.
Bitatu - bingana kuzunguruka spray ukuboko cyangwa telesikopi spray inkoni: Ibikoresho byoza. Mugihe kizunguruka ku murongo wacyo, ukuboko kwa spray byinjira cyane mu icupa. Amazi maremare - asukwa mumajwi yabugenewe yabugenewe, agakora indege - zimeze nkizunguruka cyangwa zuzunguruka, zuzuza neza kandi zuzuye urukuta rwamacupa nta mwanya uhumye. Moderi yateye imbere ifata telesikopi spray spray, ishobora guhuza nubujyakuzimu butandukanye.
Sisitemu yo kuyungurura: Umuyoboro ufite akayunguruzo gashobora guhagarika imyanda minini yogejwe, ikarinda pompe yamazi na nozzles.
Ibikoresho byogusukura byikora byongeweho (bidakenewe): Mu buryo bwikora wongere ibikoresho bidasanzwe byangiza ibidukikije mumazi mukigereranyo.
3. Kwoza sisitemu (kubishaka
Amazi meza / ikigega kibika amazi meza: Ubika amazi meza cyangwa amazi ya deioniyo yo kwoza kugirango hatagira ibisigara nyuma yo koza.
Amashanyarazi yigenga hamwe nimiyoboro: Tandukanya na sisitemu yo gukora isuku kugirango wirinde kwambuka -.
Igikoresho cyo gusasa: Ikoresha urwego rwo hejuru - imiterere ya spray isa nkiya sisitemu yo gukora isuku kugirango woze neza amazi asukuye asigaye hamwe n’umwanda uri mu icupa.
4. Kuma sisitemu
Hejuru - ubushyuhe bwogukoresha ikirere: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi bitagira umuyonga, biragaragaza imbaraga nyinshi nubushyuhe bwihuse.
Umuvuduko mwinshi - Umuyaga: Ihuha umuvuduko - umuvuduko nini - itemba umwuka ushushe mumacupa.
Hejuru - Akayunguruzo keza (HEPA): Akayungurura umwuka ushyushye woherejwe kugirango umwuka winjira mu icupa usukure kandi ivumbi - ku buntu, birinda umwanda wa kabiri.
Umuyoboro ushyushye wo gutanga umwuka na nozzle: Shyira neza icupa rishyushye mumacupa.
Sisitemu ya Dehumidification: Ifite ibyuma bifata umwanda cyangwa ibikoresho bya kondegene, imyuka y'amazi ihumeka ihita isohoka mu cyumba gikoreramo, bikazamura cyane uburyo bwo kumisha.
5. Sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): Ubwonko bwibikoresho, bubika gahunda zitandukanye zo gusukura no kumisha kandi bugenzura igihe na logique yibikorwa byose.
Umuntu - Imashini yimashini (ecran ya HMI ikora): Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo byoroshye porogaramu, bagashyiraho ibipimo (nkigihe nubushyuhe), bagenzura imiterere yimikorere kandi bagatanga ibimenyetso byerekana amakosa bakoresheje ecran ikora ibara.
Sisitemu ya Sensor: harimo ibyuma byerekana urwego rwamazi (anti - yumye - gutwika), ibyuma byubushyuhe, guhinduranya inzitizi, nibindi, kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza, bihamye kandi byikora.
6. Inzira y'amazi n'inzira zo mu kirere
Imiyoboro, indangagaciro na pompe zamazi: Zikora sisitemu yuzuye yo kuzenguruka amazi.
Ibice bya pneumatike: Gutwara ibikoresho, silinderi, nibindi kugirango ukore ibikorwa.
Ii. Ibikorwa Byibanze biranga Cylinder yoza no kumisha
1. Kwikora neza
Imwe - kanda gutangira: Ukoresha akeneye gusa gukanda silinderi ya gaze, hitamo gahunda ijyanye, hanyuma ukande buto yo gutangira. Inzira zose zizakurikiraho (gusukura - gukaraba - gukama) bizahita birangira bitabaye ngombwa ko hajyaho intoki.
Zigama umurimo: Harakenewe umuntu umwe gusa kugirango akoreshe imashini imwe, ishobora gutwara silindari nyinshi icyarimwe (moderi ya - ya sitasiyo), kandi imikorere yayo irenze kure iy'isuku gakondo.
2. Ingaruka nziza yo gusukura no gukama
Isuku neza idafite ibibanza bihumye: Ikoranabuhanga ryinshi - ryihuta ryumuvuduko ukabije wibikoresho byerekana ko buri gice kiri mumacupa cyogejwe neza, gitanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi byizewe byogusukura.
Kuma byihuse kandi byuzuye: Umuyaga mwinshi wumuyaga ushyushye uhita ucupa mumacupa, uhujwe no guhinduranya silinderi hamwe na sisitemu ya dehumidification, ishobora gukama burundu icupa imbere mugihe gito (mubisanzwe iminota mike kugeza kuminota icumi), ntigisigare cyamazi na kimwe, cyujuje ibisabwa byuzuza "nta kirangantego iyo gihanaguwe nigitambara cyera".
3. Umutekano muke kandi wizewe
Kurinda umutekano mwinshi: Bifite ibikoresho byo gukama byumye kugirango bishyushya imiyoboro, kurinda imitwaro irenze urugero, kurinda kumeneka, kurinda inzugi zifunga inzugi, nibindi, kugirango umutekano w abakozi n ibikoresho.
Ihamye kandi iramba: Ibice byingenzi (nka PLC, pompe yamazi, nabafana) bifata neza - ibirango bizwi, hamwe nicyuma cyubatswe. Ibikoresho bifite igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.
4. Kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije
Gutunganya amazi: Amazi akoreshwa mugusukura no kwoza mubisanzwe agenewe gutunganya no kuyungurura, bigabanya cyane gukoresha amazi.
Gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Igishushanyo cyiza cyo kugabanya kugabanya ubushyuhe.
Umukozi ushinzwe isuku yangiza ibidukikije: Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bigabanye umuvuduko wo gutunganya amazi mabi.
5. Guhinduka no gukurikiranwa (Bihitamo)
Porogaramu ihindagurika: Ukurikije urugero rwumwanda wa silindiri ya gaze, ibipimo nkigihe cyo gukora isuku, ubushyuhe bwumye nigihe bimara birashobora gutegurwa.
Kwandika amakuru (kubishaka): Moderi yateye imbere irashobora guhuzwa na printer cyangwa sisitemu ya MES kugirango yandike amakuru yisuku nogukama ya buri silindiri ya gaze (igihe, uyikoresha, nibindi), yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikurikiranwe neza.
