Imashini ya gaz Cilinder idafite urukuta Imashini iturika: Imikorere yibanze + Ibyiza byo gukoresha
A. Imikorere yibanze ya gaz Cylinder yo hanze Urukuta Rurasa Imashini
Imashini iturika ya gaz silinderi yo hanze ni ibikoresho byabugenewe byo guturika hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya roller, gikwiranye na silindiri ya gaze idafite ibyuma nka ogisijeni, acetylene, LNG, CNG, na gaze ya peteroli. Nibikoresho bisanzwe pre - ibikoresho byo gutunganya imirongo ya gaze ya gaze no kugenzura buri gihe no kuvugurura silinderi.
1.Gusukura neza neza, byujuje ubuziranenge bwo kurwanya ruswa -
Kuraho igipimo cya oxyde, umunzani wumukara, hamwe n’umwanda uzunguruka wakozwe mugihe cyo kurambura no gutunganya ubushyuhe bwa gaze ya gaze. Kuraho ingese y'uruganda, amacupa ashaje kuvugurura amarangi ashaje, gusudira, hamwe namavuta yometse hejuru;
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, isuku yubuso igera kuri Sa2.0 kugeza kuri Sa2.5 (National Standard GB8923), ikerekana ibara ryicyuma kimwe, nta mwanda usigara mugice cyose;
Inzira ya roller itwara silindiri ya gaze kuzunguruka kumuvuduko uhoraho + kwimuka kumurongo ugororotse. Ibikoresho byinshi byo guturika birasa mu mpande nyinshi, bitwikiriye ubuso bwa dogere 360, nta suku rihumanye ku ijosi, ku rutugu, no munsi y’icupa.
2. Kuraho imihangayiko isigaye mumiterere, kuzamura imikorere yumutekano wa silindiri ya gaze (imikorere yibanze yumutekano)
Amashanyarazi ya gaze idafite ibyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhagarika umutima nyuma yo gushyirwaho kashe, kurambura, no kuzimya. Igihe kirekire - gukoresha imvugo ikunze guhangayikishwa no kwangirika kwangirika no gucika intege.
Hejuru - umuvuduko wicyuma uhora uhindura urukuta rwa silinderi, ugakora urwego rumwe rwo guhagarika umutima hejuru, bikarwanya impagarara zimbere zisigaye;
Kunoza cyane igipimo cyumunaniro no guhangayikishwa no kwangirika kwangirika kwa silindiri ya gaze, kongera igihe cyo gukoresha neza silindiri ya gaze, kandi wujuje ibyangombwa byumutekano byubwato bwa gaze ya gaze.
3. Kugenzurwa hejuru yubutaka, gushimangira gufatira hamwe
Kurasa kurasa birashobora kugenzura neza ubukana kuri mm 40 kugeza kuri 75 mm, bigakora micro imwe - hejuru:
Irangi ryakurikiyeho, gutera plastike, hamwe no kurwanya - kwangirika bishobora guhuza cyane, bikuraho ibishishwa, gutandukana, no kubyimba;
Ugereranije no gukaraba aside hamwe no gutobora intoki, igihe kirekire cyo gutwikirwa cyongerwaho inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 5, bikagabanya inshuro zo kuvugurura gaze ya gaze no kuyitunganya.
4. Gukomeza isura, kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya no kurwanya ingaruka
Ingaruka zicyuma zigera kubikorwa bikonje bikomeza ubuso, byongera ubukana bwa gaze ya silinderi yo hanze yurukuta, kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya, kurwanya ingaruka, no kurwanya ingese mugihe cyo gutwara, gupakira no gupakurura, hamwe n’ibidukikije hanze.
5. Kuvugurura silinderi ya gaze ishaje
Mugihe cyo kugenzura buri gihe no kuvugurura silinderi ya gaze, irangi rishaje - ryangirika hamwe nigitereko cy ingese bivanwaho icyarimwe, kugarura ibyuma byuma, kurangiza kuvugurura pre -, gusimbuza intoki no gukaraba aside.
B. Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Gazi Cylinder Yimbere Yurukuta Rurasa Imashini
(A) Umusaruro mwinshi, ubereye ibikorwa byiciro kumurongo
Gukomeza binyuze muri - ubwoko bwikora: Inzira ya roller ihita igaburira, itwara abantu, ibisasu biturika, nibisohoka. Ntabwo hakenewe ibikorwa byintoki mugihe cyose. Irashobora gukoresha silindiri 100 kugeza 180 mu isaha, hamwe nubushobozi bukubye inshuro icumi ugereranije n’imashini ziturika zigendanwa hamwe no guturika intoki;
Guhuza umurongo n'umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro: Uhujwe no kumenya inenge, gupima umuvuduko w'amazi, gushushanya, hamwe no kumisha kugirango habeho umurongo wuzuye wa silindiri ya gaze itunganijwe, umusaruro w'amasaha 24 uhoraho birashoboka;
Amafaranga make yumurimo: Imashini yose isaba gusa abakora 1 kugeza kuri 2 kugirango bapakurure kandi bapakurure, ntabatekinisiye babigize umwuga bakenera, bikagabanya cyane abakozi.
(B) Ubwiza buhamye kandi bumwe, isuku ihamye
Igikoresho cyo kurasa cyakozwe hifashishijwe mudasobwa eshatu - zigereranya, hamwe n’ingero zisanzwe zerekana amashusho, umuvuduko w’amasasu, no gutanga umuvuduko. Nta tandukaniro riri hagati yubusa nisuku ya buri silinderi ya gaze;
Guhinduranya silindiri ya gaze + byinshi - guturika icyerekezo cyo kurasa hamwe ibikorwa bikuraho ibisasu byaho byabuze hamwe no gukora isuku itaringaniye, bikemura inenge yubunini budahuye mukumusenyi wintoki;
Ibipimo ngenderwaho birashobora gufungwa na PLC, bitatewe nurwego rwumukoresha, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwuruganda rugenzurwa nubwato bwumuvuduko.
(C) Ibiciro byo hasi, igiciro kinini cyo guturika ibikoresho byo gutunganya
Sisitemu yo kugarura ibisasu byuzuye: Sisitemu ya convoyeur + indobo yindobo + itandukanya ikirere, icyuma gihita cyerekana umukungugu, umunzani wa oxyde, hamwe nishoti ryacitse, icyuma cyujuje ibyangombwa kirasubirwamo kandi kigakoreshwa;
Igihombo ni gito cyane ugereranije no guturika kwa terefone igendanwa: Gutakaza icyuma cyuma ni 1/5 gusa cyimashini iturika, nta myanda myinshi yangiza, kandi igiciro kinini - cyigihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa kigabanuka cyane. Urwego rwagutse rushobora gukoreshwa: Imipira yicyuma ikata imipira, imipira yicyuma, hamwe nudupira twuma bitagira umuyonga byose birashobora gukoreshwa, byujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye mubikorwa byo gukora amacupa mashya cyangwa kuvugurura amacupa ashaje.
(D) Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bifunze, umwanda urashobora kwanduzwa
Icyumba gifunga byuzuye ibyumba biturika + byinshi - kwambara - birwanya reberi bifunga umwenda ukingiriza urugi, birinda umupira wibyuma kumeneka no kumeneka umukungugu, nta mukungugu uguruka mu mahugurwa;
Hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kuvanaho umukungugu wa pulse, gusohora ivumbi Ntibisanzwe cyangwa bingana na 50mg / m³, bijyanye n’ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije bisabwa kugira ngo hasuzumwe ibidukikije, ugereranije no gutoragura nta mazi y’amazi cyangwa umwanda w’imyanda ihumanya;
Imyanda ikomeye ni ivumbi rya okiside gusa, gukusanya hamwe no kuyitunganya, nta kiguzi cyo guta imyanda ishobora guteza akaga, ishoramari ry’ibidukikije.
(E) Ibikoresho biramba kandi byoroshye kubungabunga, igihe kirekire cya serivisi
Imbere yimbere yicyumba cyo guturitsa ibyakozwe byose bikozwe muri manganese ndende Mn13 yambara plaque- irinda ibyapa birinda, birwanya ingaruka zikomeye z'umupira -, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi bwicyapa gishobora kugera kumasaha ibihumbi mirongo; ibice biturika byangiza hamwe nibice byambara bishobora gusimburwa byoroshye, kandi kubungabunga biroroshye;
Icyobo gito / igishushanyo mbonera, nta mpamvu yo gucukura urufatiro rwimbitse, rworoshye rwo gushyiramo ibikoresho, kubungabunga, no gukuraho imipira yegeranijwe; imyanya yo gupakurura no gupakurura ni uyikoresha cyane - urugwiro, kugabanya ubukana bwakazi bwabakozi mugihe bimura silinderi;
Imashini yose ifite umutekano uhuza umutekano, urugi rwo kubungabunga no gukingura urugi rwugurura urugi gufungura no gufunga bizahita bihagarika imashini kugirango birinde ibyago byo gukomeretsa umupira, kandi umutekano wibikorwa ni mwinshi.
(F) Ibyiza byo gutandukanya ugereranije no gutoragura
Nta mazi yanduye ya aside cyangwa alkali, nta ruswa, nta ngaruka zo kwinjiza hydrogène (kwinjiza hydrogène bizagabanya cyane umutekano w’umuvuduko wa silindiri);
Ntibikenewe ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mabi, nta masoko agura imiti, kandi ntamafaranga yo guta imyanda;
Ifite ingaruka zo gukuraho imihangayiko no kuyikomeza, gutoragura bishobora gukuraho ingese gusa, ariko ntibishobora kunoza imiterere ya silindiri ya gaze.
(G) Guhindura byinshi, bikwiranye nibisobanuro byinshi bya silinderi
Muguhindura umwanya wa roller, gutanga umuvuduko, hamwe nimbaraga ziturika, diameter zitandukanye hamwe nuburebure bwa gaze ya gaze ya gaze irashobora gutunganywa: silindiri ya gaze ya gaze ya gisivili, amashanyarazi ya ogisijeni yinganda, silinderi ya hydrogène, hamwe n imodoka - yashizwemo CNG ndende - silindiri ya gazi irashobora gukoreshwa kwisi yose, imashini imwe kubintu byinshi.
C. Ibintu bikurikizwa bya gaze ya silinderi yo hanze urukuta rwimashini iturika
Uruganda rukora gaze ya silinderi idafite ubudodo: Pre - kuvura mbere yo gutwikira nyuma yo gushinga amacupa mashya;
Sitasiyo ya sitasiyo ya gaze, uruganda rwo kuvugurura: Gukuraho ingese no kuvanaho amarangi ya silinderi ya gaze yarangiye yo kuvugurura;
Ubuso bushimangira ubuvuzi bwo hejuru - igitutu cya gaze ya gaze idasanzwe (ububiko bwa hydrogène, imodoka - yashizwemo silinderi ya LNG).