Ibigize nibyiza byingoma yingoma irasa imashini iturika
Ok. Reka turebe birambuye kubihimbano nibyiza bya mashini yaturitse ingoma.
Imashini isunika ingoma irasa ni ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi bikora neza byo gusukura hejuru yubutaka bwo gutunganya ibyiciro bito n'ibiciriritse - bingana, kwibagirwa, kashe hamwe nibindi bikorwa.
I. Ibigize Ingoma Yerekana Imashini Iturika
Imashini isunika ingoma irasa ahanini igizwe na sisitemu yibanze ikurikira:
1. Sisitemu yo kwakira (igice cyibanze
Umubiri w'ingoma: Uru ni urugereko rukora rw'ibikoresho. Ifite ibikoresho byo kuyobora imbavu (cyangwa isahani y'urubavu) imbere. Iyo ingoma izunguruka, ibyo byapa by'urubavu bizatwara igihangano cyo guhora gihindagurika, byemeza ko ibice byose byakazi bishobora gutegurwa neza kurasa. Ibikoresho byo gufunga bisanzwe bishyirwa kumurongo winjira no gusohoka.
Guteranya imashini iturika: Inkomoko yimbaraga yibikoresho, mubisanzwe bigizwe na 1 - 2 imashini ikora cyane igoramye imashini iturika. Harimo moteri, ibikoresho byohereza, ibyuma bisunika, ibiziga bitandukanya kurasa, amaboko yerekeza, ibyuma, nibindi. Bishinzwe kwihutisha isasu kumuvuduko mwinshi no kuyishushanya hejuru yakazi.
Uburyo bwo gufunga: Ibikoresho byo gufunga byashyizwe kumupfundikizo wumuryango no kuzenguruka ibice byingoma kugirango birinde gutemba kwa pelleti n ivumbi mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.
2. Sisitemu yo kuzunguruka
Chute / kugarura chute: Kurasa nyuma yo gusohora, umwanda numukungugu wasukuwe unyura kuri gride cyangwa ecran hepfo yingoma hanyuma ukagwa muri chute yo kugarura hepfo.
Umuyoboro wa kaburimbo: Uhagaritse gutondekanya munsi yibikoresho, utanga hagati hagati ya pellet hamwe nuruvange rwasubiwemo kugirango winjire muri lift.
Lifator: Lifike y'indobo ihagaritse, izamura ibikoresho byoherejwe na convoyeur ya screw hejuru kugeza kubitandukanya.
Gutandukanya: Ikintu cyingenzi cyane. Ikoresha ihame ryo gutandukanya ikirere kugirango itandukane pellet idahwitse, ifu ya pellet yubutaka, isuku ibumba isukuye, umukungugu, nibindi. Gusa isasu ryujuje ibisabwa kandi rifite ubunini bukwiye rizasubizwa mumashini iturika kugirango ikoreshwe, mugihe imyanda izasohoka. Gutandukanya neza birashobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi gikoreshwa kandi byemeza ingaruka zogusukura.
Umuyoboro utanga umuyoboro: Itanga ishoti ryujuje ibisabwa ryerekanwe nuwitandukanije kugeza kurasa ryimashini iturika.
3. Sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi
Ikusanyirizo ry'umukungugu: Mubisanzwe, pulse - yegeranya ivumbi ryindege kugirango ikuremo umukungugu waturutse mugihe cyogusukura, ikomeze umuvuduko mubi imbere yingoma kugirango umukungugu udahunga, kandi usukure umwuka. Ni urufunguzo rwo kurengera ibidukikije n'ubuzima bw'abakozi.
Abafana numuyoboro wumwuka: Tanga imbaraga numuyoboro wa sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi.
4. Sisitemu yo gupakira no gupakurura
Uburyo bwo kugoreka: Ngiyo inkomoko yizina "ingoma ihengamye". Umubiri wingoma yose ushyizwe kumurongo uhengamye kandi utwarwa nigikoresho cya hydraulic cyangwa imashini. Iyo gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho, gufungura ingoma bigenda byerekeza hepfo. Iyo ikora, gufungura ingoma byerekeza hejuru kandi muburyo bwa kashe.
Kuzamura amashanyarazi cyangwa forklift: bikoreshwa mukuzamura ibitebo byibikoresho (byuzuyemo ibihangano) mukingoma cyangwa kubikura kurugoma.
5. Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Igenzura ryinama: Ifite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nka PLC hamwe na frequency frequency, ikoreshwa mugucunga kuzunguruka, gutangira no guhagarara, no kugoreka ingoma, kumashini no kurasa kumashini iturika, ndetse no gukora byikora mubikorwa byose.
Ii. Ibyiza byingoma yingoma irasa
Igishushanyo kizana ibyiza byinshi, bituma gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukoresha ibintu bito n'ibiciriritse - bifite ubunini mubice
Ingaruka imwe yo gukora isuku
Ingoma ikomeza kuzunguruka, ikomeza igihangano cyakazi muburyo bukomeza. Ubuso bwose bwibikorwa (harimo na cavite y'imbere hamwe na grooves bigoye) birashobora kugaragara neza kandi bikagereranywa nta mpande zapfuye.
Urwego rwohejuru rwo kwikora no gukora byoroshye
Kuva gupakira ibikoresho → gufunga umuryango → gusubiramo ingoma → kurasa guturika isuku → kuguruka ingoma → gupakurura, inzira yose irashobora kuba yuzuye cyangwa igice - cyikora, hamwe nubushobozi buke bwakazi. Mubisanzwe, umuntu umwe gusa arakenewe kugirango azamure.
Umusaruro mwinshi, ubereye umusaruro mwinshi
Igihe cyose, irashobora gutunganya igitebo cyose cyibikorwa (hamwe nubushobozi buri hagati yibiro magana kugeza kuri toni nyinshi), kandi igihe cyo gutunganya ni kigufi (mubisanzwe iminota mike kugeza kuminota icumi kumuzingo), bigatuma bikwiranye cyane nibikorwa byitsinda kumurongo.
Kurinda neza kubikorwa
Guhinduranya urupapuro rwakazi rutwarwa no kuzunguruka kwa roller ubwayo hamwe nisahani yimbere, aho gukoreshwa nubukanishi cyangwa - kugongana kwihuta. Kubwibyo, kugongana kwangiritse hejuru yumurimo wakazi ni muto, kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane kubibagirwa, gutondeka neza nibindi bice bitinya guturika.
Imiterere yegeranye hamwe n'umwanya muto
Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka kurasa (screw, lift, gutandukanya) byose byinjijwe imbere cyangwa munsi yikigice nyamukuru, hamwe nuburyo rusange bubika umwanya wamahugurwa.
Imashini isunika ingoma irasa ifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga kandi itangiza ibidukikije kandi ifite umutekano.
Iyo ikora, ingoma iba ifunze kandi ifite sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi neza. Umukungugu na pellet ntibishobora gusohoka, bitanga ibidukikije byiza kandi byujuje ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Imashini iturika ingoma ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi igipimo cyo gukoresha
Kuberako ari funga - loop cycle, igipimo cyo gutunganya pellet ni kinini. Gutandukanya neza birashobora guhora bikuraho ibikoresho byumukungugu n ivumbi, bigatanga ibisasu neza kandi bikongerera icyarimwe ubuzima bwibice byugarijwe nkibisasu biturika hamwe nicyapa cyizamu.
Incamake
Imashini isunika ingoma irasa nigikoresho gikora neza, cyikora kandi cyangiza ibidukikije. Uburyo bukora bwo kuvuza ingoma no kurasa ibisasu bikemura neza neza isuku yubutaka no gushimangira ibibazo byibintu bito n'ibiciriritse - bingana n'ibikorwa. Ifite porogaramu nini cyane mu nganda nk'imodoka, casting, ibyuma, ibikoresho, n'amasoko.