Ni ukubera iki gutandukanya magnetiki bitandukanya byatoranijwe kumashini ziturika
Ok. Iki nikibazo cyumwuga kandi cyingenzi. Intego nyamukuru yo guhitamo gutandukanya magnetiki itandukanya imashini isukura isasu ni ukuzamura ireme ryogusukura, kurinda ibikoresho, kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora no kugera kubitunganya.
Hasi, nzasobanura birambuye muburyo butandukanye impamvu gutandukanya magnetiki bigomba gutoranywa:
I. Ikibazo Cyibanze: Niki gitangwa mugihe cyo guturika?
Mugihe cyo guturika ibisasu, isasu ryihuta - ryihuta (kurasa ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya grit) bikubita hejuru yakazi, bikabyara ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwumwanda:
Ibice byanduye: Non - ibintu bya magneti nkubunini bwa oxyde, umukungugu, ingano zumucanga, na firime yamabara yakuwe mubikorwa.
Kumenagura ibintu: Nyuma yingaruka zasubiwemo, isasu ubwaryo rizavunika kandi ribe rito, gutakaza ingaruka nziza yo gukora isuku. Ariko, kubera ko ikozwe mubyuma, ni ibintu bya rukuruzi.
Niba iyi myanda idatandukanijwe mugihe, izongera gukoreshwa hamwe nisasu ryiza hanyuma re - iteganijwe hejuru yakazi.
Ni izihe ngaruka zo kudatandukanya iyo myanda
Hatabayeho gutandukanya magnetiki, kwishingikiriza gusa kubitandukanya ikirere gisanzwe (ukoresheje imbaraga ningufu zumuyaga) birashobora gusa gukuraho neza ivumbi ryinshi ryumucyo numwanda munini, ariko ingaruka zo gutandukana ni mbi cyane kubwiza, busa - ubucucike bwajanjaguwe hamwe n imyanda ya oxyde. Ibi bizaganisha kuri:
Kugabanya ubwiza bwisuku: Impande zikarishye nu mfuruka zingingo zavunitse zirashobora gutera ibishushanyo hejuru yumurimo wakazi, bikananirwa kubahiriza ubuso bukenewe kandi bikarangira. Ibice byanduye bishobora nanone re - gukanda hejuru yakazi, bigatera umwanda.
Kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa: Ibikoresho bivunaguye hamwe n’umwanda ukomeye nkubunini bwa oxyde bizihutisha kwambara ibice byingenzi bigize imashini iturika, harimo ibyuma, ibiziga bitandukanya amasasu, amaboko yerekanwe, hamwe n’ibyapa birinda, bigabanya cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi muri ibi bice bihenze.
Kwiyongera kwokoresha nabi: Bitewe nuruvange rwimiti yangiza, ibibi byangiza n’umwanda, kugirango bikomeze gukora neza isuku, abashoramari bagomba guhora bongeramo imiti mishya, bigatuma ubwiyongere bukabije bwibikoreshwa nabi.
Kugabanya isuku neza: Ingufu za kinetic zajanjaguwe zidahagije ntizihagije kandi imbaraga zingaruka ni nto, bizadindiza umuvuduko wogusukura kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange.
Iii. Nigute gutandukanya magnetiki bikemura ibyo bibazo?
Gutandukanya magnetiki itandukanya ikoresha ihame ryingufu za rukuruzi kandi igenewe cyane cyane gutandukanya neza ibintu bya magneti (urugero, abrasives nziza hamwe na abrasives zajanjaguwe) mubibazo bimaze kuvugwa.
Ibisobanuro muri make byihame ryakazi
Intangiriro yo gutandukanya magnetiki itandukanya ni hejuru - umuvuduko uzunguruka ingoma ikomeye. Ibikoresho bivanze (abrasive nziza, abashegeshwe, imyanda) biramanikwa kungoma ya rukuruzi.
Ibintu bya rukuruzi (abrasives nziza nibibi): Byamamajwe cyane ningoma ya magneti kandi bizunguruka ningoma.
Ibintu - ibintu bya magneti (nk'ubunini bwa oxyde, umukungugu, ingano z'umucanga, n'ibindi): Kubera ko bitatewe n'ingufu za rukuruzi, bajugunywa kure y'ingoma biturutse ku kutagira inertie bakagwa mu ndobo.
Ibikurikira, magnetiki abrasives yamamajwe kuri rukuruzi ya magnetiki, nyuma yo kunyura mumasoko ntarengwa yingufu za magneti, umurima wa magneti ucika intege bikagwa. Kuri iyi ngingo, hahinduwe gahunda yo gutandukana:
Ibikoresho byiza byubunini bwuzuye: ibice binini, inertia ndende, inzira igwa hanze, bizanyura hejuru ya baffle hanyuma bisubire kumashini iturika kugirango ikoreshwe.
Kumenagura ifu nziza: uduce duto, inertia nkeya, inzira igwa imbere, bizahagarikwa na baffle, kandi bizoherezwa mumasanduku yo gukusanya imyanda.
Mumagambo yoroshye, itandukanya magnetique igera kubintu bibiri - intambwe itandukanijwe neza:
Magnetic na non - gutandukanya magnetique: Gutandukanya abrasives zingirakamaro (magnetique) numwanda udafite akamaro (non - magnetique).
Gutandukanya ibyiza nibibi: Mubintu byingirakamaro, gutandukanya ibintu byiza byakoreshwa nibishobora kumeneka bidakoreshwa.
Iv. Incamake: Ibyiza byingenzi byo guhitamo magnetiki
Menya neza isuku: Tanga ibyatsi bisukuye kandi bingana kimwe kugirango umenye neza ko igihangano kigera ku gihagararo gihamye kandi kinini - cyiza gisukuye, kitarimo gushushanya no gushiramo umwanda.
Kurinda cyane ibikoresho: Kuraho neza umwanda wangiza, kugabanya cyane kwambara imashini ziturika no kwambara - birwanya ibice, kandi byongerera igihe kinini ivugurura nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho.
Mugabanye cyane ibiciro
Igiciro cyo gukuramo: Igipimo cyo gutunganya ibishishwa gishobora kugera hejuru ya 99%, kandi umubare wibikoresho bishya wongeyeho ni muto cyane.
Igiciro cyo gufata neza: Kwambara buhoro ibikoresho byibikoresho, kugabanya inshuro zo gusimburwa nigihe cyo gutaha.
Gutezimbere umusaruro ushimishije: Gutemba neza gutemba kandi hejuru - ingaruka nziza yo gukora isuku itanga umurongo uhoraho kandi unoze wumurongo wibyakozwe.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Gutandukanya byikora bigabanya umubare wimyanda igomba gutunganywa.
Umwanzuro
Kubikoresho bigezweho byo gusukura ibisasu, cyane cyane mubihe bisabwa bisabwa cyane kandi bikomeza umusaruro (nk'imodoka, inganda, n’inganda zubaka ibyuma), gutandukanya magnetiki ntibikiri "ibikoresho byubushake", ahubwo "iboneza bisanzwe" n "ibice byingenzi" byemeza imikorere yibikoresho. Ikemura byimazeyo ikibazo cyo kwezwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwumubiri kandi nigice cyingenzi mumashini aturika kugirango agere kumikorere myiza, mubukungu kandi yizewe.