Isoko ryo gusaba ryimashini ziturika zigendanwa
Kugirango turusheho kugira isuku yubuso bwumuhanda no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi, imashini igendanwa yumuhanda igendanwa yarangije uruhare rwayo. None, ni irihe hame ryakazi ryimashini iturika igendanwa? Iki kandi nikibazo gikomeye cyane gikwiye kwitabwaho. Reka twigire hamwe hepfo.
Ihame ryakazi ryimashini iturika igendanwa ni ugutera imashini (kurasa ibyuma cyangwa ingano zumucanga) kumuvuduko mwinshi no kuri Angle runaka hejuru yumurimo, bigatuma isasu rigira ingaruka kumurimo. Hanyuma, imbere muri mashini, isasu hamwe n’umwanda wavanyweho bigarurwa ukundi binyuze mu ngaruka zo guhanagura umwuka w’isuku ihuye, kandi isasu rishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Imashini iturika hejuru yumuhanda ifite ibikoresho byo gukusanya ivumbi kugirango umukungugu - wubusa n’umwanda - kubaka byubusa, ntibitezimbere gusa ahubwo binarengera ibidukikije.
Imashini iturika hejuru yumuhanda ikoreshwa mugusukura ibimenyetso byumuhanda. Imashini ziturika zigendanwa zikoreshwa mugutunganya inzira yikibuga cyindege hamwe na tunel
Ibikoresho byo guturika bya terefone bigendanwa byakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu nganda zikora uruganda kugira ngo bikureho umucanga na oxyde bifatanye hejuru y’ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma. Ibice hafi ya byose bikozwe mubyuma, ibara ryumuhondo, ibyuma byoroshye, ibyuma byangirika, nibindi bigomba kuvurwa biturika. Ntabwo ari ugukuraho gusa igipimo cya oxyde n'umucanga ufatiye hejuru ya casting, ahubwo ni inzira y'ingenzi yo kwitegura mbere yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa casting. Kurugero, mbere yikizamini kitangiza - cyangiza imyanda minini ya gaz turbine, guturika bikabije no gusukura peening bigomba gukorwa kugirango ibisubizo by ibizamini byizewe. Muri rusange umusaruro wa casting, guturika kurasa no gusukura peening ni inzira yingirakamaro mugutahura inenge zubutaka bwa casting nko mu mwobo wa gaze munsi yubutaka, umwobo wa slag, ndetse no gufatira umucanga, gufunga imbeho, no gukuramo. Isuku yo hejuru yicyuma kitari - cyuma, nka aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu hamwe n’umuringa w’umuringa, ntabwo bikubiyemo gusa gukuraho umunzani wa oxyde no kumenya inenge y’ubutaka, ariko cyane cyane, igamije gukuraho burr ku rupfu - no kugera ku bwiza bw’ubuso bufite akamaro gakomeye binyuze mu guturika no kurasa, bityo bikagera ku ngaruka zuzuye. Mu musaruro w’ibyuma n’ibyuma, guturika cyangwa kurasa ni uburyo bwa mashini cyangwa imiti ikomatanyirijwe hamwe yo gukuraho umunzani wa fosifore kugirango habeho umusaruro mwinshi mu bicuruzwa binini -. Mu gukora amabati ya silikoni, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe nandi masahani y’ibyuma hamwe n’umugozi, annealing igomba gukorwa mugihe cyogukonja mbere yo guturika cyangwa gufata imiti kugirango harebwe ubukana bwubuso hamwe nubunini bwukuri bwububiko bukonje -.
Ukurikije ibyuma bigezweho byimbaraga, kongera ubwinshi bwa dislocation mubyuma nicyerekezo nyamukuru cyo kongera imbaraga zabo. Imyitozo yerekanye ko kurasa kurasa ari uburyo bwiza bwo kongera uburyo bwo kwimura ibyuma. Ibi bifite akamaro kanini kubutare bumwe na bumwe budashobora gukomera binyuze mu guhindura ibyiciro (nko kuzimya martensitike, nibindi) cyangwa kubikorwa bisaba imbaraga zishimangira hashingiwe ku guhinduka kwicyiciro. Ibigize indege, icyogajuru, ibinyabiziga, ibinyabiziga nizindi nganda birasabwa kuba byoroheje, ariko ibisabwa byo kwizerwa bigenda byiyongera. Igipimo cyingenzi cyibikorwa kuri ibi ni ugukoresha ibisasu no guturika kugirango wongere imbaraga numunaniro wibigize.