Imashini ikurura Vacuum, izwi kandi ku izina rya vacuum sandblasting, imashini itwara umucanga wa vacuum cyangwa ivumbi - imashini itangiza umucanga, ni ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya ubuso buhuza isuku (umucanga) no gutunganya imyanda. Ifite uruhare runini mu nganda zubaka ubwato kandi ni igikoresho cyingenzi mu kuzamura umusaruro, kurinda umutekano w’ubwubatsi no kugera ku musaruro utangiza ibidukikije.
I. Ihame ryakazi ryimashini ikurura Vacuum (imashini yumucanga wa vacuum, imashini itwara umucanga cyangwa ivumbi - imashini yubusa)
Mumagambo yoroshye, imashini yamashanyarazi ikora binyuze munzira zikurikira:
Shot abrasives: Ibikoresho bikoresha imbunda ya spray kugirango itere imiti (nko kurasa ibyuma, ibyuma byaciwemo ibyuma, umucanga wa quartz, umuringa wumuringa, nibindi) kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ikubite hejuru yakazi, ikureho ingese, irangi rya kera kandi ryanduye.
Isubiranamo rya sinhron: Mugihe utera, yubatswe - muri sisitemu ya vacuum yibikoresho izahita ishushanya ibikoresho byambuwe imyanda (harimo ibisigazwa by ingese, ibishishwa bishaje, hamwe n’imyanda) hamwe n ivumbi muri sisitemu yo kugarura ibintu.
Gutandukana no kuzenguruka: Imvange ihumeka itandukanijwe binyuze muri cyclone itandukanya na sisitemu yo kuyungurura ibintu imbere mubikoresho. Ibikoresho byongera gukoreshwa bizasubizwa imbunda ya spray kugirango bitunganyirizwe, mugihe umukungugu mwiza n imyanda bizakusanyirizwa mumyanda.
Iyi nzira igera kubikorwa bifunze - loop yo gukora "umusenyi - gukira - gutandukana", nta mukungugu ucika.
Ii. Porogaramu yihariye ya Scenarios munganda zubaka ubwato
Ubwubatsi bw'ubwato, cyane cyane kubaka no gufata neza amato manini, bufite ibisabwa cyane byo kuvura hejuru. Imashini zikurura Vacuum zikoreshwa cyane muburyo bukurikira:
Gukuraho ingese neza no gusukura hejuru mubice byaho
Kuvura gusudira: Nyuma yo gusudira ibyuma byubwato, icyuma cyo gusudira hamwe nubunini bwa oxyde bizakorerwa muri weld hamwe nubushyuhe - zone yibasiwe kumpande zombi. Imashini zikurura Vacuum zirashobora guhanagura neza imyenda yo gusudira, itanga ubuso busukuye kubizamini bitangiza {nka UT, MT) no gushushanya nyuma.
Gusana kwaho: Nyuma yubwato bumaze igihe bukora, igifuniko mubice bimwe na bimwe bya hull kizangirika kandi kiboze. Mugihe cyo gusana aho, imashini isohora vacuum irashobora gusukura neza ahantu yangiritse bitagize ingaruka kumpande zuzuye, bikabika ibikoresho n'amasaha y'akazi.
Inguni nuburyo bugoye: Kubice biri kumurongo bigoye gukora ibikorwa binini - byapima umusenyi, nkibishingiro byibikoresho, imiyoboro ya pipine, ibirundo byinsinga, inkuta zimbere za kabine, hamwe nu mfuruka na crevices, imbunda ya spray yoroheje yimashini ikurura vacuum irashobora kubageraho no kubikemura byoroshye.
Secondary Surface Gutegura
Nyuma yo kurangiza ibikorwa binini - bipima umusenyi (nk'ibyumba byo kumusenyi cyangwa gufungura umucanga), akenshi usanga hari uturere twirengagijwe cyangwa dukeneye gusubirwamo. Imashini ikurura vacuum nigikoresho cyiza cyo kuvura icyiciro cya kabiri, gishobora gukemura vuba kandi neza kandi gikemura ibibazo no kwemeza ko ubuvuzi rusange bwo hejuru bwujuje ubuziranenge.
Guhita usukura hejuru mbere yo gushushanya
Mbere yo gutera ikote ryakurikiyeho, niba ubuso bwarundanyije umukungugu, umunyu cyangwa ibindi byanduza bitewe na parikingi igihe kirekire, imashini ya vacuum yarashwe (hamwe nibyiza kandi byoroshye) irashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura no gukomeretsa kugirango irusheho gukomera.
Kuvura ibikoresho byinshi hamwe na - hejuru yicyuma
Kubintu bimwe na bimwe bya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibikoresho byifashishwa bikoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye, imashini zikurura vacuum zirashobora kugera ku isuku no gukomeretsa mu gusimbuza imiti ikwiye (nk'amasasu ya pulasitike, amasaro y'ibirahure) itabangamiye ibikoresho fatizo.
Iii. Ibyiza hejuru ya Gufungura Gakondo
Ikoreshwa ryimashini zikurura vacuum nigaragaza ryingenzi ryinganda zubaka ubwato zigenda zubaka icyatsi kandi cyiza, kandi ibyiza byayo biragaragara cyane:
Ifite imikorere myiza yo kurengera ibidukikije. Nta mukungugu uhari, kandi aho ukorera harasukuye, hirindwa umwanda w’umukungugu mu kirere ndetse n’aho ukorera. Abakene cyane.
2. Umutekano muke. Yagabanije cyane ibyago byindwara zakazi nka silicose; Irinda ibyago byo kunyerera biterwa no kwegeranya umucanga kumurongo. Ikirere {{3} design igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukoreshwa ahantu harehare - hashobora guturika - ahantu hagaragara.
3. Gukora neza. Ikiza igihe cyo kubaka umwenda munini. Igihe cyo gukuraho ibikoresho by'imyanda cyaragabanutse cyane (nta mpamvu yo guhanagura no gukusanya umucanga); Ingaruka yo gutunganya irashobora kugenzurwa ako kanya.
4. Ubushobozi bwubukungu: Burebure - igiciro cyigihe. Abrasives irashobora gukoreshwa, hamwe nikigereranyo cyo gukoresha hejuru ya 95%. Yazigamye ikiguzi cyo gukuraho imyanda no kujugunya; Kugabanya ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE).
4. Biroroshye cyane. Ibikoresho biroroshye kwimuka kandi birashobora kugera kumyanya yose kuri hull, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane nibikorwa byaho kandi bigufi.
5. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwiza. Ifite imbaraga zikomeye, zemerera abashoramari kubona neza ingaruka zo gutunganya no koroshya kugenzura urwego rutunganya (nka Sa2.5).
Iv. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo no gukoresha
Mugihe uhisemo imashini ikurura vacuum munganda zubaka ubwato, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho:
Imbaraga no guswera: Menya neza ko ibikoresho bifite icyuho gihagije kugirango gikemure icyatsi kibisi mu bwato.
Ubwoko bubi: Hitamo igikwiye (kurasa ibyuma, gukata insinga zicyuma, non - metallic abrasive) ukurikije substrate igomba kuvurwa (isahani yicyuma, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu) nibisabwa kugirango isuku ibe.
Ibikoresho byoroshye: Ibidukikije bikora mubwubatsi biragoye, ibikoresho rero bigomba kuba byoroshye kwimuka no guhagarara.
Kwizerwa: Inzira yo gufata neza amato irakomeye, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi biramba hamwe nigipimo gito cyo gutsindwa.
Incamake
Imashini zikurura Vacuum (imashini zumucanga zumucanga, imashini zivoma umucanga cyangwa ivumbi - imashini zangiza umusenyi ku buntu) zahinduye rwose imikorere gakondo yo gutunganya umucanga mu nganda zubaka ubwato, bwari "umwanda, akajagari, umukene n’akaga". Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya hejuru yubwubatsi bwubwato, kubungabunga no gusana, cyane cyane mubuvuzi bwaho, gusukura weld no gusana ahantu, kubera ivumbi ryayo - kubuntu, hejuru - gukora neza, umutekano - umutekano hamwe nibintu byihariye bihinduka. Ntabwo yita gusa ku buzima bwabakozi no kurengera ibidukikije, ahubwo inazamura cyane imikorere rusange ninyungu zubukungu bwibikorwa byo kubaka ubwato. Yabaye kimwe mubikoresho byingirakamaro muri sisitemu yo kubaka ubwato bugezweho.