Ok. Reka tuganire ku buryo burambuye kubyerekeye ubwoko bwibyumba byumusenyi nibisabwa gukoreshwa. Iyi ni ingingo ikomeye cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya hejuru, nko kubaka ubwato, inganda zikomeye, ikirere, ibyuma, nibindi.
Ubwoko bwibyumba byumucanga
Ibyumba byumucanga birashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije imiterere yabyo, uburyo bwo gutunganya no gukoresha. Ibikurikira nubwoko bwingenzi:
1. Gutondekanya muburyo bw'imiterere
Icyumba kinini gishyirwaho umucanga (scraper type sandblasting room)
Ibisobanuro: Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe, kubwinyubako yubatswe burundu cyangwa umwanya ufunze. Ubusanzwe igizwe nurwego rwicyuma kandi ikambara - ibyuma byihanganira ibyuma (nka plaque ya Mn16 ya manganese) cyangwa kwambara - ibyapa birwanya (reberi + ibyuma) nkibibaho.
Ibiranga: Umwanya munini, ushoboye gutunganya ibihangano binini kandi biremereye (nk'ibice by'ubwato, iminara ya turbine y'umuyaga, n'ibigega binini bibikwa). Sisitemu y'ibikoresho (gutunganya, gukuramo ivumbi, imashini zangiza) byose byashizweho neza.
Gusaba: Imashini ziremereye, kubaka ubwato, inganda nini zubaka ibyuma.
Icyumba kigendanwa / icyumba cyumusenyi cyoroshye
Ibisobanuro: Mubisanzwe bifata imiterere yihema (aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu + kwambara - canvas idashobora kwihanganira cyangwa PVC - umwenda utwikiriye) cyangwa ihindurwa muburyo bwa kontineri.
Ibiranga: Gushiraho byihuse, igiciro gito, mobile kandi yaguka. Ikimenyetso cyo gufunga no kuramba ntabwo aribyiza nkubwoko bwagenwe.
Gusaba: Hanze yo hanze - imishinga yigihembwe, kuri - ibikorwa byikibanza ahazubakwa, kubungabunga no gusana, hamwe nigihe gifite ingengo yimishinga mike.
Icyumba cyumucanga cyikora
Ibisobanuro: Ukurikije icyumba cyagenwe cyumusenyi, gihuza robot cyangwa gantry - ubwoko bwimikorere ya sandblasting. Inzira yimbunda ya spray igenzurwa binyuze muri programming kugirango igere kubikorwa byikora.
Ibiranga: Ubwiza buhamye kandi buringaniye bwumusenyi, umusaruro mwinshi, no kugabanuka cyane kwishingikiriza kumurimo wabantu hamwe nubuzima bwakazi. Ishoramari ryambere ni ryinshi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Inganda zifite ibisabwa cyane byo kuvura hejuru no kubyaza umusaruro mwinshi, nko mu kirere no gukora amamodoka (amasoko y'ibibabi, ibikoresho, nibindi).
2. Gutondekanya muburyo bwo kugarura ibintu (Ubu ni bwo buryo bwibanze bwo gutondekanya)
Ubwoko bwo kugarura ubwoko bwa sandblasting icyumba (gisanzwe)
Ihame ryakazi: Igorofa yinyubako isanzwe ikozwe nka gride. Kuvanga ivumbi hamwe n ivumbi nyuma yumusenyi bigwa kumurongo wa screw (convoyeur cyangwa umukanda) hepfo. Ibikoresho bivanze noneho byoherezwa muri sisitemu yo gutondeka hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya mashini nka convoyeur ya screw (convoyeur cyangwa scraper) hamwe na lift ya indobo. Ibikoresho biboneka, ivumbi n imyanda bitandukanijwe nuwabitandukanije (mubisanzwe bishingiye ku ihame ryo gutandukanya ikirere), kandi ibikoresho bisukuye byongeye re - byinjiye mu kigega cyumucanga kugirango gitunganyirizwe.
Ibyiza: Sisitemu ihamye, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kugarura ibintu, kandi irakwiriye nini nini - igipimo gikomeza ibikorwa.
Ibibi: Ingano nini yo munsi yubutaka bwububiko, igiciro cyambere cyo kubaka, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byo gufata neza ibikoresho (nka convoyeur ya screw, kuzamura, nibindi).
Pneumatic recovery type sandblasting icyumba (bizwi kandi nk'ubwoko bwa suction)
Ihame ryakazi: Igorofa yicyumba irakomeye kandi mubisanzwe ikozwe muburyo bwa V - cyangwa U - imeze nkibikoresho byorohereza ibintu byangiza. Binyuze mu gikoresho kinini - cyuma cyumucanga cyumucanga cyashyizwe hanze yinzu, kuvanga ivumbi hamwe n ivumbi hasi byanyunyujijwe mumiyoboro igana kuri sisitemu yo gutondekanya hejuru yinzu hejuru yumuyaga mubi kugirango utandukane kandi usubirane.
Ibyiza: Ntabwo imiterere yubutaka igoye cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutwara imashini bisabwa. Ibikorwa remezo biroroshye, ikiguzi ni gito, kandi kubungabunga ibikoresho biroroshye (cyane cyane kubungabunga abafana numuyoboro).
Ibibi: Ugereranije no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi (umuyaga ukora ku mutwaro mwinshi igihe cyose), umuyoboro wo kuvanga umucanga ukunda kwambara, kandi imbaraga zo guswera zishobora kuba zidahagije kubikorwa binini -.
Imikoreshereze yicyumba cyumusenyi
Kugira ngo umutekano, imikorere, ibidukikije bibungabunge ibidukikije ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibikorwa byo gutunganya umucanga, ibisabwa bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa:
1. Ibisabwa byumutekano (icyambere
Ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE)
Ikariso yumucanga: Igomba kuba umwuka wihariye wumuvuduko mwiza - watanzweho umwambaro wumucanga kugirango ugumane umuvuduko wimbere kandi wirinde umukungugu kwinjira.
Kurinda ubuhumekero: Umwuka uri mu ngofero ugomba kuva muyungurura kandi usukuye. Umwuka wo mucyumba ntugomba gukoreshwa.
Gants, udukariso, ivi, inkweto z'umutekano: Kurinda byuzuye kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa ingaruka.
Kurinda umuriro no guturika
Nta kunywa itabi cyangwa umuriro ufunguye byemewe mu cyumba. Umukungugu umwe utera ibisasu guturika cyane.
Ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi (kumurika, guhinduranya, abafana, nibindi) bigomba kuba biturika - gihamya.
Guhuza sisitemu
Sisitemu yo kumena umucanga hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvanaho ivumbi bigomba guhuzwa, ni ukuvuga, niba umuyaga wo gukuramo ivumbi utatangiye, imashini itangiza umucanga ntishobora gukora kugirango umukungugu utemba.
Ibikoresho byihutirwa
Guhagarika byihutirwa buto hamwe nibikoresho byamajwi n'amatara bigomba gushyirwaho haba imbere no hanze yicyumba.
Guhumeka neza bigomba kubikwa mucyumba. Icyapa cyo kuburira cyanditse ngo "Umusenyi urimo gukorwa, Nta byinjira byemewe" bigomba gushyirwaho hanze yumuryango, kandi umuntu witanze agomba kugenzurwa.
2. Ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije
Sisitemu yo kuvanaho umukungugu: Igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho binini cyane - byungurujwe mu mufuka cyangwa muyungurura ya karitsiye kugira ngo ivu ryuzuye mu kirere ryujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu ndetse no mu karere (ubusanzwe buri munsi ya 20mg / m³).
Kugenzura urusaku: Urusaku rwatewe mugihe cyo gutunganya umucanga ni rwinshi cyane. Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukumira amajwi, kandi ababikora bagomba kwambara urusaku - ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso. Urusaku ku rubibi rw'uruganda rugomba kuba rwujuje ubuziranenge.
Gutunganya imyanda: Imyanda yatandukanijwe hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho byashyizwe mubikorwa nkimyanda rusange yinganda. Bagomba gukusanyirizwa hamwe bagashyikirizwa ibice byujuje ubuvuzi. Ntibagomba kujugunywa uko bishakiye.
3. Ibikorwa n'ibisabwa
Guhitamo gukuramo: Hitamo igikwiye gikwiye (nk'umusenyi wamabuye y'umuringa, ibyuma bya grit, icyuma cyuma, garnet, nibindi) ukurikije ibikoresho byakazi hamwe nibisabwa kugira isuku / gukomera (nka Sa2.5, Sa3). Abrasive igomba guhora yumye kandi ifite isuku.
Umuvuduko wumwuka nigipimo cyumuyaga: Umwuka ufunitse ugomba gukonjeshwa, gukama no kuyungurura kugirango urebe ko nta mavuta namazi. Umuvuduko wakazi ugomba guhinduka neza ukurikije ibisabwa.
Gutera imbunda Inguni nintera: Abakora bakeneye gutozwa kumenya neza umuvuduko wogukoresha imbunda ya spray, Inguni (muri dogere 70 dogere -80) hamwe nintera (150-500mm) kuva kumurimo kugirango birinde kwambara cyane cyangwa gufata nabi.
Kwiyitirira hejuru: Mbere yo gutobora umucanga, igicucu cyinshi cya rust hamwe namavuta yamavuta hejuru yumurimo wakazi bigomba gusukurwa bishoboka bishoboka mbere; bitabaye ibyo, bizanduza abrasive, bigabanya cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi bigira ingaruka ku isuku.
4. Ibisabwa byo gufata neza ibikoresho
Igenzura rya buri munsi: Reba niba gufunga umuyoboro utanga umuyaga wumucanga, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wikusanyirizo ryumukungugu, ingano yangiza, nijwi rikoreshwa rya buri bikoresho nibisanzwe.
Kubungabunga buri gihe
Wambare ibice - birwanya: Buri gihe usimbuze ibice byoroshye nko gutera imbunda imbunda, imiyoboro yumusenyi, imiyoboro yumuyaga, na gants.
Sisitemu yo gusubiramo ibintu: Kugenzura imiterere yimyambarire ya convoyeur, umukandara wa lift, hamwe numufana wogucanga.
Sisitemu yo kuvanaho umukungugu: Buri gihe ukore isuku ya pulse ihindagurika, urebe niba akayunguruzo kamashashi / amakarito yangiritse, hanyuma uyasimbuze mugihe gikwiye.
Gufunga inzu: Reba imikorere yo gufunga ku rugi rwumuryango munini, idirishya ryindorerezi hamwe ninkuta zurukuta kugirango wirinde kumeneka umukungugu.
Incamake
Guhitamo icyumba cyo guteramo umucanga biterwa nubunini bwakazi, igipimo cyumusaruro, ingengo yimishinga nibisabwa kurengera ibidukikije. Ingano nini - igipimo cyagenwe cyo gukanika imashini ikwiranye ninganda nini nini - inganda ziremereye, ubwoko bwa pneumatike bwo gukira burakwiriye mugihe giciriritse - aho ubunini bwubutaka butifuzwa, kandi ubwoko bwa mobile bukwiranye nibikorwa byigihe gito byo hanze.
Ntakibazo cyaba cyatoranijwe, umutekano, kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije nizo nkingi zifatika kugirango ibikorwa byigihe kirekire - bigerweho neza, kubungabunga ubuzima bwabakozi no kuzuza ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Gushora mu iriba - byateguwe kandi neza - ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gutunganya ibyumba byumucanga, nubwo igiciro cyambere ari kinini, birakenewe cyane mubijyanye nigihe kirekire - umusaruro ushimishije, gukoresha nabi no kubahiriza.