Imashini ikomeza umukandara
Ubwoko bw'umukandara uhoraho (Binyuze mu mukandara)Imashini iturika: Ibyiza Byibanze + Ibisabwa
Imashini ikomeza umukandara: Igicapo gikomeza kugaburira kuva kuruhande rumwe, kinyura mucyumba cyo kurasa hejuru yumuvuduko uhoraho, kandi kigakomeza gusohoka kurundi ruhande. Kugaburira, kurasa guturika, no gusohora inzira birahuzwa kandi bidahagarikwa, bituma habaho umurongo utaziguye kumurongo wibyakozwe.
I. Ibyiza byingenzi byimashini ikomeza umukandara
1.Umusaruro uhoraho kandi udahwema, kongera umusaruro cyane
Nta cyiciro cyo gutegereza, nta mpamvu yo gufunga umuryango wo gupakurura, gishobora gukora amasaha 24 kumunsi, gifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya toni 5-25 mu isaha, kikaba kiri hejuru ya 40% ugereranije n’umukandara rimwe na rimwe;
Umuvuduko wumukandara urashobora guhindurwa ninshuro, bikwiranye nibikorwa bitandukanye byogusukura bigoye, kandi ihindagurika ryurugendo narwo rushobora guhagarika gutunganya;
Kugaburira, guturika kurasa, no gusohora birasa, bikuraho igihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura, bikwiranye nini nini - ingano yumurongo wumurongo.
2. Byikora cyane, birashobora guhuzwa byuzuye
Irashobora guhuza byimazeyo umurongo wo gushushanya, guhimba imirongo itunganya ubushyuhe, no gushiraho kashe kumurongo. Abakinnyi bakonje hanyuma bahita boherezwa kuriimashini iturika, inzira yose ni ubwikorezi butagira abadereva kandi ntahantu ho kubika hagati;
Bifite ibikoresho byo kugaburira kunyeganyega, gutandukanya umucanga wa magneti, hamwe nu mukandara wohereza ibintu byikora, umuntu umwe gusa arakenewe kugirango agenzurwe, bigabanya cyane amafaranga yumurimo;
Urashobora guhuzwa na PLC igenzura umusaruro, uhujwe nibikorwa byabanjirije n'ibizakurikiraho, ukagera kuri - byuzuye kugenzura imibare.
3. Ubwiza bwisuku bumwe kandi butajegajega, guhuza neza
Igicapo kinyura mumaseti menshi yikurikiranya - yashizwemo ibikoresho byo kurasa hejuru yumuvuduko uhoraho, bitanga ubwuzuzanye bwuzuye hejuru, hejuru, no kuruhande hamwe no kurasa;
Umukandara wimura buhoro buhoro ibikoresho, bigatera guhindagurika gato, nta mfuruka zapfuye, kandi urwego rwo gukuraho ingese hamwe no gukuraho ingese yicyiciro kimwe cyibikorwa bimwe;
Gutandukanya umucanga kurasa + byinshi - sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi, isasu ryacitse, umwanda wumucanga uratandukana mugihe nyacyo, ubuziranenge bwamasasu burahagaze, kandi ingaruka zogusukura ntizangirika.
4. Gereranya mubunini, imiterere y'amahugurwa yoroshye
Ugororotse - binyuze mu miterere, nta mpamvu yo kubika zipakurura no gupakurura uturere twa buffer, munsi yubushobozi bumwe bwo gukora, ubuso hasi ni buto cyane kuruta umukandara uhoraho hamwe na hook - imashini ziturika;
Ibyambu byo gupakurura no gupakurura birashobora guhuzwa n'imirongo yohereza imbere n'inyuma, itondekanye murwego rurerure, kubika ububiko bw'amahugurwa hamwe n'ahantu ho gutwara.
5. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije n'umutekano, ibidukikije byiza byo gukora
Icyumba gifunze byuzuye + gukusanya ivumbi ryumukungugu, umukungugu urekurwa hubahirijwe ibipimo, nta gufungura - umwanda uhumanya ikirere;
Automatisation yuzuye, abakozi bari kure ya - ahantu hakorerwa ibisasu byihuta, bigabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa n ivumbi - indwara ziterwa nakazi;
Yubatswe - mubikoresho byo gutunganya umucanga, guta umucanga, umucanga wibanze birashobora gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa, bikagabanya imyanda ihumanya.
6. Hasi muri rusange ibikorwa byo gukora
Kugabanuka gukabije kwakazi, ubwikorezi, nububiko;
Igipimo kinini cyo guturika cyikigereranyo cyo gukoresha, igihombo gito;
Gukomeza gukora neza bigabanya gutangira kenshi - guhagarika gutakaza ibikoresho, igihe kirekire cyimashini, igihe gito cyo guhagarika amakosa.
7. Guhuza ibikoresho bikomeye
Ubwoko bubiri bw'imikandara burahari: rubber / icyuma;
Umukandara wa rubber: Ntoya - ingero zingana, ibice bya aluminium, ibice bisanzwe, bifite ingaruka nke;
Umukandara w'icyuma: Hejuru - guta ubushyuhe, kwibagirwa cyane, riser hamwe nibikoresho byo kwiruka re - ibikoresho, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwambara.
II. Gusaba Scenarios Yumukandara Ukomeje Kurasa Imashini
Bikwiranye na - ingano, ntutinye ingaruka nkeya, hamwe nini nini - icyiciro cyibikoresho byicyuma, hamwe nuburemere bumwe - uburemere muri rusange butarenze cyangwa bungana na 65kg:
Gutera ibyuma / guta ibyuma: Amazu ya Valve, inzu ya moteri, imibiri ya pompe, imashini zubuhinzi uduce duto, impanuka ziterwa nibikoresho byo kwiruka re - ibikoresho;
Ibice byo gutunganya / gushyushya ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho, guhuza inkoni, amasoko, amasoko yamababi, ibitambaro bya crankshafts, kashe zitandukanye no guhimba uduce duto;
Ibice bisanzwe byibyuma: Imiyoboro, ibinyomoro, ibyambaye ubusa, ipikipiki / ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi;
Non - ibyuma bya ferrous: Aluminium ipfa - ibice byatewe, ibice bya zinc alloy (hitamo umukandara woroshye kugirango wirinde gutobora);
Ibice rusange byo gushiraho kashe: Kashe ya kashe, chassis ibice bito, gusudira uduce duto, gukuraho ingese no gukuraho ingese zo gusudira.
Ntibikurikizwa: Gitoya - izengurutswe ibice byahinduwe byoroshye, ibice bisize neza, ibice byoroshye byoroshye, ibice binini biremereye - igice.
III. Inganda zisanzwe zikoreshwa Porogaramu yaImashini ikomeza umukandara
1. Gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byakozwe munganda (ibintu byingenzi cyane) Nyuma yo gutunganya umucanga birangiye, guterwa byoherezwa mumukandara uhoraho kugirango ukureho umucanga wo hejuru, igipimo cya oxyde, hamwe n amarembo icyarimwe. Umucanga urashobora kandi gutunganyirizwa icyarimwe, ukagera kubufatanye bwuzuye bwo kubumba, gukonjesha, kuvanaho umucanga, no guturika ibisasu, gusimbuza imikandara ya convoyeur rimwe na rimwe kandi bikwiranye numurongo mwinshi wo gutunganya ibinyabiziga hamwe nibice bito byimashini zubaka.
2. Gufata umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro ibinyabiziga
Chassis ibice bito: guhuza inkoni, kuringaniza, ibikoresho bya feri, ibice bya feri;
Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, igipimo cya oxyde kivanwaho kimwe kugirango byongere imbaraga za electroplating na spray;
Ibice bitanga ibinyabiziga bikora amasaha 24 ubudahwema, bihuye nigitekerezo cyo kubyara kashe no kuvura ubushyuhe.
3. Ibifunga bisanzwe, inganda zikora amasoko
Umubare munini wo kuvanaho ingese no kuvanaho igipimo cya oxyde yazengurutswe kuri screw, amasoko, na gasketi, uburinganire bwubutaka bumwe, byongerera imbaraga amashanyarazi / kwirabura; gusimbuza roller yarashwe, hamwe nibikorwa bike nibikorwa byimbaraga nyinshi.
4. Valve, pompe yamazi, uruganda rukora imashini rusange
Gufata isuku ntoya - ingano nini ya cast / ibyuma byuma byuma byuma na moteri, bikuraho umucanga wo guta kugirango ibizakorwa neza; ikoreshwa mu bwigenge n'imashini imwe cyangwa ihujwe na pre - umurongo wo gutunganya.
5. Guhimba amahugurwa ashyigikira amahugurwa
Gukomeza kuvanaho urugero - igipimo cya oxyde yubushyuhe nyuma yo kuzimya no gutondekanya kwibagirwa no gupfa kwibagirwa, gusimbuza uburyo bwo koza aside, ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije nta aside n’amazi ya alkali; bikwiranye numurongo utanga umusaruro wimashini zubuhinzi no guhimba ibyuma.
6. Kongera gukoreshwa / re - guhimba gutunganya ibikoresho
Gufata ibisasu guturika no kuvanaho umucanga ibyangiritse hamwe n’ibisigazwa by’ibisigazwa, bigateza imbere ubuziranenge bwa re -, bikwiranye n’imirongo itunganyirizwa mu buryo bwikora y’imyanda.
