Imashini ntoya yingoma irasa imashini iturika
Imashini ntoya ihindagurika yingoma ni igikoresho cyiza cyane gikwiranye nogusukura hejuru, gukuraho ingese, gukuramo urugero rwa okiside no gushimangira ibice bito byibyuma byinshi.
Inganda nyamukuru zingoma yingoma irasa imashini iturika
Inganda
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Sukura ingano z'umucanga, igipimo cya oxyde na burrs hejuru ya casting yakozwe no guta umucanga, guta neza, nibindi.
Ibikorwa bisanzwe: guhagarika moteri, indangantego, ibyuma bifata imiyoboro, ibikoresho bya bikoresho, nibindi.
Inganda zo guhimba
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Kuraho igipimo cya oxyde hejuru yibibagiwe nibisigara nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango witegure gutunganywa nyuma (nko gushushanya no gutahura inenge).
Ibikorwa bisanzwe: crankshafts, guhuza inkoni, ibikoresho bidafite ibikoresho, nibindi
3. Gukora imashini n'ibice by'imodoka
Isuku no gushimangira: Kongera imbaraga z'umunaniro wibigize (nk'amasoko na shitingi).
Kuraho irangi ryamavuta: Sukura umwanda wubuso bwibice byasuditswe cyangwa ibice bitunganijwe.
Ibikorwa bisanzwe: ibyuma, ibikoresho, feri, feri, nibindi.
4. Inganda zitunganya ubushyuhe
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Sukura igice cya oxyde hejuru yumurimo wakazi nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe (nkurwego rwa oxyde nyuma yo kuzimya) kugirango ubuziranenge bwubuso.
Ibikorwa bisanzwe: ibishushanyo, ibikoresho, kwambara - ibice birwanya, nibindi.
5. Ibyuma nibice bisanzwe
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Kuraho ingese, amavuta yamavuta cyangwa burr mu bice bito nka screw, nuts hamwe nogeshe, hanyuma utezimbere kurangiza.
Ibiranga: Igishushanyo cyingoma gikwiranye no gutunganya ibyiciro bito kandi bifite imikorere myiza.
I. Ihame ryakazi ryimashini ntoya ihindagurika
Ihame shingiro ryakazi ryimashini iturika yingoma irashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira: Binyuze mu ngoma ihindagurika kandi ihindagurika, igihangano gikomeza kuzunguruka imbere yingoma kandi icyarimwe kigakorerwa ingaruka zikomeye - umuvuduko ukabije uturutse impande zose, bityo ukagera kubuvuzi bumwe kandi bunoze.
Igikorwa cyo gukora imashini ntoya yingoma irasa irashobora kubora muburyo bukurikira:
Gupakira ibikoresho
Umukoresha yikoreza ibice byibyuma bigomba gutunganywa (nka screw, nuts, iminyururu, kashe ya kashe, casting, nibindi) murugoma.
Ingoma kuri ubu iri mumwanya "wo gupakurura / gupakurura" hamwe no gufungura ureba hejuru, byoroshye gukora.
Gufunga umuryango no gufunga
Funga umuryango w'ingoma. Ibikoresho bizahita bifunga cyangwa intoki kugira ngo birinde isasu n'umukungugu gusohoka mugihe cyo gusohora.
Tangira kandi uzunguruke
Iyo ibikoresho bitangiye, ingoma itangira kuzunguruka ku muvuduko uhoraho uzengurutse umurongo wo hagati.
Imbere y'ingoma, mubisanzwe hariho imbavu ziyobora. Iyo ingoma izunguruka, izo mbavu zizamura igihangano ku burebure runaka. Noneho, bitewe nuburemere bwacyo bwite, igihangano kizagwa nk "isumo", bityo bigere kumurongo umwe kandi umwe.
Kurasa ibisasu
Hagati aho, imashini iturika iratangira. Imashini iturika irasa isasu ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane unyuze hejuru ya - yihuta. Mugihe igihangano gihora kizunguruka imbere yingoma, ubuso bwacyo bwose bufite amahirwe yo kugaragara murwego rwo kurasa kwamasasu, kugirango hatabaho inguni zapfuye nuburinganire mubuvuzi.
Gukwirakwiza umushinga no gutandukana
Uruvange rwa pellet zasohotse hamwe nubunini bwa oxyde yakuweho, ingano zumucanga, umukungugu, nibindi byegeranijwe na convoyeur ya screw munsi yimashini. Uruvange rwoherejwe kuri lift hanyuma ruzamurwa rutandukanya hejuru. Gutandukanya akoresha ihame ryo gutandukanya ikirere kugirango atandukane pellet zidasubirwaho kandi zishobora gukoreshwa na pellet zajanjaguwe numukungugu. Isasu ryiza risubizwa mumashini yaturitse kugirango ikomeze gukoreshwa, mugihe imyanda irekurwa igakusanywa. Ubu buryo butuma kurasa neza no gukora neza, kandi bikagabanya gukoresha nabi.
Kurekura
Iyo igihe cyo gutunganya kigeze ku gaciro kateganijwe, imashini iturika kandi ingoma ihagarika gukora.
Uburyo bwose bwo kuvuza ingoma bwerekejwe imbere (aha niho hava izina "impengamiro"), kandi gufungura ingoma bihuzwa n'ahantu hapakururwa (nk'agaseke k'ibikoresho, kunyeganyega cyangwa umukandara wa convoyeur).
Ingoma izunguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, hamwe na plaque iyobora imbere cyangwa ukoresheje imbaraga rukuruzi, byoroshye kandi bisohora vuba igihangano cyatunganijwe.
Ii. Ibisobanuro birambuye Kumenyekanisha Ingoma Ntoya Yegereye Imashini Iturika
1. Ibice byingenzi bigize ibikoresho
Sisitemu
Umubiri w'ingoma: Ikozwe mu isahani - isahani idashobora kwihanganira, ifite ibyuma byirinda - birinda ibyapa birinda kandi biyobora ibyapa byimbavu imbere kugirango bizenguruke neza kandi bikingire umubiri wingoma.
Igice cyo gutwara: Igizwe na moteri, kugabanya, nibindi, itwara uruziga kuzunguruka neza.
Uburyo bwo kugoreka: Ubusanzwe butwarwa na silindiri ya hydraulic cyangwa silinderi ya pneumatike, ituma guhinduranya ingoma hagati yimyanya ikora no gupakurura.
Sisitemu yo guturika
Imashini iturika: Umutima wibikoresho, ugizwe nibice byugarijwe nkibimoteri, ibiziga byo kugabura amasasu, amaboko yerekeza, hamwe nicyapa. Imikorere nubuziranenge byerekana neza imikorere ningaruka zo guturika.
Kurasa: Hitamo ukurikije ibikoresho byakazi hamwe nibisabwa gutunganywa, nko kurasa ibyuma, kurasa insinga, kurasa ibyuma, nibindi.
Sisitemu yo gutunganya no gutandukana
Umuyoboro wa kaburimbo: Iherereye hepfo yimashini, ishinzwe gukusanya pelleti n’umwanda.
Lifator: Azamura imvange ihagaritse kubitandukanya.
Gutandukanya umusenyi n'umucanga: Igikoresho cyo kweza, cyemeza isuku yikizunguruka.
Sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi
Igizwe numufana wo gukuramo ivumbi, akayunguruzo ka karitsiye (cyangwa imifuka) hamwe na pulse revers ihindura ibikoresho byoza umukungugu, bikoreshwa mugukuramo ivumbi ryakozwe mugihe cyo gutandukana kugirango habeho ibidukikije bisukuye kandi byujuje ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Imashini ya PLC na touch ya muntu - Imashini yimashini ikoreshwa mugucunga ibikorwa byose, nko gushyiraho igihe cyo guturika, umuvuduko wingoma, hamwe nibikoresho bikurikirana, nibindi.
2. Ibintu byingenzi nibyiza bya mashini ntoya yingoma yingoma
Gutunganya kimwe: Igicapo kizunguruka ku mpande nyinshi mu ngoma ifunze, byemeza ko ubuso bwose, harimo umwobo w'imbere n'udodo, bitunganywa neza.
Umusaruro mwinshi: Irashobora kwipakurura umubare munini wibikorwa icyarimwe, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, kandi irashobora gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho vuba, bigatuma ibera umusaruro munini -.
Kurinda ibihangano: Ibikorwa bitandukanijwe no kurasa "padi yoroshye", bigabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kugongana. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubice bitinya gushushanya ariko bikeneye gusukurwa.
Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora: Kuva gupakira kugeza gupakurura, inzira yose irashobora kurangira mu buryo bwikora, hamwe nimbaraga nke zumurimo.
Kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu: Igikorwa gifunze, nta mukungugu wuzuye; Pellet zisubirwamo kandi zikoreshwa cyane.
3. Urutonde rwakazi rukoreshwa
Birakwiriye cyane mugutunganya ibyiciro bito - binini byibikoresho bidakunda guhura kandi bidatinya kugongana, nka
Ibice bisanzwe: imigozi, bolts, nuts, koza
Ibice bya kashe
Gitoya no kwibagirwa
Ibikoresho, iminyururu
Ubukorikori bw'ibyuma
Moteri ihuza inkoni, indangagaciro, nibindi
4. Imipaka yimashini iturika imashini iturika
Ntibikwiriye: cyane cyane birebire, cyane cyane biringaniye, byoroshye gufatanwa cyangwa cyane cyane ibihangano byakazi, kuko bishobora guhinduka cyangwa gukomera hamwe mugihe cyo kuzunguruka.
Ingano yakazi igarukira: Ingano yingoma igena ingano ntarengwa nubunini bwibikorwa bishobora gutunganyirizwa icyarimwe.
Incamake
Imashini isunika ingoma irasa ni iriba - ryakozwe, rikuze kandi rikora neza cyane ibikoresho byo kuvura hejuru. Ikemura neza ibibazo byuburinganire nuburyo bunoze bwo kuvura hejuru yumubare munini wibikoresho bito bito binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza "kuzunguruka" no "guta". Niba aribwo bwoko bwibikorwa ukeneye gukora, noneho imashini itwara ingoma irasa ntagushidikanya guhitamo neza.
